Changes in combat task performance under increasing loads in active duty marines.

Unlabelled: U.S. Marines perform mission tasks under heavy loads which may compromise performance of combat tasks. However, data supporting this performance decrement are limited.Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of load on performance of combat-related tasks.Methods: Subje...

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Publicado en:Military Medicine pp. 179 - 187
Autores principales: Jaworski, Rebecca L, Jensen, Andrew, Niederberger, Brenda, Congalton, Robert, Kelly, Karen R
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2015 Supplement
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2015 Supplement
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00432
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        atl: Changes in combat task performance under increasing loads in active duty marines.
      aug:
        au:
          Jaworski, Rebecca L
          Jensen, Andrew
          Niederberger, Brenda
          Congalton, Robert
          Kelly, Karen R
      sug:
        subj:
          Weight-Bearing Physiology
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Military Personnel
          Physical Fitness Physiology
          Fatigue Physiopathology
          United States
          Male
          Adult
          Human
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: Unlabelled: U.S. Marines perform mission tasks under heavy loads which may compromise performance of combat tasks. However, data supporting this performance decrement are limited.Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of load on performance of combat-related tasks.Methods: Subjects (N=18) ran a modified Maneuver Under Fire ([MANUF], 300 yards [yd] total: two 25-yd sprints, 25-yd crawl, 75-yd casualty drag, 150-yd ammunition can carry, and grenade toss) portion of the U.S. Marine Corps Combat Fitness Test under 4 trial conditions: neat (no load), 15%, 30%, and 45% of body weight, with a shooting task pre- and post-trial.Results: There was a significant increase in total time to completion as a function of load (p<0.0001) with a relationship between load and time (r=0.592, p<0.0001). Pre- to post-MANUF shot accuracy (p=0.005) and precision (p<0.0001) was reduced.Conclusion: Short aerobic performance is significantly impacted by increasing loads. Marksmanship is compromised as a function of fatigue and load. These data suggest that loads of 45% body weight increase time to cover distance and reduce the ability to precisely hit a target.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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