The addition of entropy-based regularity parameters improves sleep stage classification based on heart rate variability.

The work considers automatic sleep stage classification, based on heart rate variability (HRV) analysis, with a focus on the distinction of wakefulness (WAKE) from sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) from non-REM (NREM) sleep. A set of 20 automatically annotated one-night polysomnographic recordings...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 53; no. 5; pp. 415 - 426
Autores principales: Aktaruzzaman, M, Migliorini, M, Tenhunen, M, Himanen, S L, Bianchi, A M, Sassi, R
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The addition of entropy-based regularity parameters improves sleep stage classification based on heart rate variability.
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          Aktaruzzaman, M
          Migliorini, M
          Tenhunen, M
          Himanen, S L
          Bianchi, A M
          Sassi, R
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      ab: The work considers automatic sleep stage classification, based on heart rate variability (HRV) analysis, with a focus on the distinction of wakefulness (WAKE) from sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) from non-REM (NREM) sleep. A set of 20 automatically annotated one-night polysomnographic recordings was considered, and artificial neural networks were selected for classification. For each inter-heartbeat (RR) series, beside features previously presented in literature, we introduced a set of four parameters related to signal regularity. RR series of three different lengths were considered (corresponding to 2, 6, and 10 successive epochs, 30 s each, in the same sleep stage). Two sets of only four features captured 99 % of the data variance in each classification problem, and both of them contained one of the new regularity features proposed. The accuracy of classification for REM versus NREM (68.4 %, 2 epochs; 83.8 %, 10 epochs) was higher than when distinguishing WAKE versus SLEEP (67.6 %, 2 epochs; 71.3 %, 10 epochs). Also, the reliability parameter (Cohens's Kappa) was higher (0.68 and 0.45, respectively). Sleep staging classification based on HRV was still less precise than other staging methods, employing a larger variety of signals collected during polysomnographic studies. However, cheap and unobtrusive HRV-only sleep classification proved sufficiently precise for a wide range of applications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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