Automated two-point dixon screening for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis and siderosis: comparison with R2-relaxometry and chemical shift-based sequences.

Objectives: To evaluate the automated two-point Dixon screening sequence for the detection and estimated quantification of hepatic iron and fat compared with standard sequences as a reference.Methods: One hundred and two patients with suspected diffuse liver disease were included in this prospective...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 1356 - 1366
Autores principales: Henninger, B, Zoller, H, Rauch, S, Schocke, M, Kannengiesser, S, Zhong, X, Reiter, G, Jaschke, W, Kremser, C
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2015
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-014-3528-8
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        atl: Automated two-point dixon screening for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis and siderosis: comparison with R2-relaxometry and chemical shift-based sequences.
      aug:
        au:
          Henninger, B
          Zoller, H
          Rauch, S
          Schocke, M
          Kannengiesser, S
          Zhong, X
          Reiter, G
          Jaschke, W
          Kremser, C
      sug:
        subj:
          Pneumoconiosis Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Fatty Liver Diagnosis
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Adult
          Male
          Aged
          Female
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Algorithms
          Prospective Studies
          Liver Pathology
          Human
          Middle Age
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To evaluate the automated two-point Dixon screening sequence for the detection and estimated quantification of hepatic iron and fat compared with standard sequences as a reference.Methods: One hundred and two patients with suspected diffuse liver disease were included in this prospective study. The following MRI protocol was used: 3D-T1-weighted opposed- and in-phase gradient echo with two-point Dixon reconstruction and dual-ratio signal discrimination algorithm ("screening" sequence); fat-saturated, multi-gradient-echo sequence with 12 echoes; gradient-echo T1 FLASH opposed- and in-phase. Bland-Altman plots were generated and correlation coefficients were calculated to compare the sequences.Results: The screening sequence diagnosed fat in 33, iron in 35 and a combination of both in 4 patients. Correlation between R2* values of the screening sequence and the standard relaxometry was excellent (r = 0.988). A slightly lower correlation (r = 0.978) was found between the fat fraction of the screening sequence and the standard sequence. Bland-Altman revealed systematically lower R2* values obtained from the screening sequence and higher fat fraction values obtained with the standard sequence with a rather high variability in agreement.Conclusions: The screening sequence is a promising method with fast diagnosis of the predominant liver disease. It is capable of estimating the amount of hepatic fat and iron comparable to standard methods.Key Points: • MRI plays a major role in the clarification of diffuse liver disease. • The screening sequence was introduced for the assessment of diffuse liver disease. • It is a fast and automated algorithm for the evaluation of hepatic iron and fat. • It is capable of estimating the amount of hepatic fat and iron.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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