Gray & white matter tissue contrast differentiates Mild Cognitive Impairment converters from non-converters.

The clinical relevance of gray/white matter contrast ratio (GWR) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains unknown. This study examined baseline GWR and 3-year follow-up diagnostic status in MCI. Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative MCI participants with baseline 1.5 T MRI and 3-year follow-...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 141 - 149
Autores principales: Jefferson, Angela L, Gifford, Katherine A, Damon, Stephen, Chapman 4th, G William, Liu, Dandan, Sparling, Jamie, Dobromyslin, Vitaly, Salat, David, Chapman, G William 4th
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Gray & white matter tissue contrast differentiates Mild Cognitive Impairment converters from non-converters.
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          Jefferson, Angela L
          Gifford, Katherine A
          Damon, Stephen
          Chapman 4th, G William
          Liu, Dandan
          Sparling, Jamie
          Dobromyslin, Vitaly
          Salat, David
          Chapman, G William 4th
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      ab: The clinical relevance of gray/white matter contrast ratio (GWR) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains unknown. This study examined baseline GWR and 3-year follow-up diagnostic status in MCI. Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative MCI participants with baseline 1.5 T MRI and 3-year follow-up clinical data were included. Participants were categorized into two groups based on 3-year follow-up diagnoses: 1) non-converters (n = 69, 75 ± 7, 26 % female), and 2) converters (i.e., dementia at follow-up; n = 69, 75 ± 7, 30 % female) who were matched on baseline age and Mini-Mental State Examination scores. Groups were compared on FreeSurfer generated baseline GWR from structural images in which higher values represent greater tissue contrast. A general linear model, adjusting for APOE-status, scanner type, hippocampal volume, and cortical thickness, revealed that converters evidenced lower GWR values than non-converters (i.e., more degradation in tissue contrast; p = 0.03). Individuals with MCI who convert to dementia have lower baseline GWR values than individuals who remain diagnostically stable over a 3-year period, statistically independent of cortical thickness or hippocampal volume.
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    language: English
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