A label fusion method using conditional random fields with higher-order potentials: Application to hippocampal segmentation.

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a probabilistic modeling framework for segmenting structures of interest from a collection of atlases. We present a label fusion method that is based on minimizing an energy function using graph-cut techniques.Methods and Materials: We use a condi...

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Publicado en:Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Vol. 64; no. 2; pp. 117 - 130
Autores principales: Platero, Carlos, Carmen Tobar, M
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jun2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2015
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        atl: A label fusion method using conditional random fields with higher-order potentials: Application to hippocampal segmentation.
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          Platero, Carlos
          Carmen Tobar, M
      sug:
      ab: Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a probabilistic modeling framework for segmenting structures of interest from a collection of atlases. We present a label fusion method that is based on minimizing an energy function using graph-cut techniques.Methods and Materials: We use a conditional random field (CRF) model that allows us to efficiently incorporate shape, appearance and context information. This model is characterized by a pseudo-Boolean function defined on unary, pairwise and higher-order potentials. Given a subset of registered atlases in the target image for a particular region of interest (ROI), we first derive an appearance-shape model from these registered atlases. The unary potentials combine an appearance model based on multiple features with a label prior using a weighted voting method. The pairwise terms are defined from a Finsler metric that minimizes the surface of separation between voxels whose labels are different. The higher-order potentials used in our framework are based on the robust P(n) model proposed by Kohli et al. The higher-order potentials enforce label consistency in cliques; hence, the proposed method can be viewed as an approach to integrate high-level information with images based on low-level features. To evaluate the performance and the robustness of the proposed label fusion method, we employ two available databases of T1-weighted (T1W) magnetic resonance (MR) images of human brains. We compare our approach with other label fusion methods in the automatic hippocampal segmentation from T1W-MR images.Results: Our label fusion method yields mean Dice coefficients of 0.829 and 0.790 for the two databases used with mean times of approximately 80 and 160s, respectively.Conclusions: We introduce a new label fusion method based on a CRF model and on ROIs. The CRF model is characterized by a pseudo-Boolean function defined on unary, pairwise and higher-order potentials. The proposed Boolean function is representable by graphs. A globally optimal binary labeling is found using a st-mincut algorithm in each ROI. We show that the proposed approach is very competitive with respect to recently reported methods.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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