Social support and health among elderly kuwaitis.

Summary The aim of this study was to examine differences in several aspects of health between Kuwaiti men and women aged 60 years and over across three age categories (60-69, 70-79, 80+ years). The relationships between several social support variables, somatic symptoms and systolic and diastolic bl...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biosocial Science Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 518 - 531
Autores principales: Al-Kandari, Yagoub Y, Crews, Douglas E
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Jul2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Biosocial Science
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      dt: Jul2014
      vid: 46
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      pub: Cambridge University Press
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        2012598131
        10.1017/S0021932013000576
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        109752228
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        atl: Social support and health among elderly kuwaitis.
      aug:
        au:
          Al-Kandari, Yagoub Y
          Crews, Douglas E
        affil: *Department of Sociology and Social Work and Anthropology,Kuwait University,Kuwait.
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Status
          Support, Psychosocial
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Blood Pressure
          Female
          Human
          Hypertension Physiopathology
          Kuwait
          Male
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Summary The aim of this study was to examine differences in several aspects of health between Kuwaiti men and women aged 60 years and over across three age categories (60-69, 70-79, 80+ years). The relationships between several social support variables, somatic symptoms and systolic and diastolic blood pressures were examined. A total of 1427 adult men (472) and women (955) aged 60 years and over representing all six governorates were selected. Data were collected during 2008-2009 by interview and completion of a questionnaire by participants in their own homes, after obtaining their informed consent. The Social Support Scale (SSS), Frequency of Contact Scale (FOC), Strength of Relations (SOR), Somatic Symptoms Inventory (SSI) and self-rated scales of general health were included. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were measured. The data show that self-rated health and health in the last year differ significantly across age groups. Glycaemia differed significantly across the three age groups for the total sample. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were higher in older respondents than younger ones, but no significant differences were observed between men and women. No significant differences in somatic symptoms were observed across the three age groups. Strength of relationship, frequency of contact, social support and children living with an elderly adult were all associated with fewer somatic symptoms, and all, except social support, were associated with lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Having children, the perception of social support, frequency of contact with, and strength of, relationships with kin are important modulators of somatic symptoms and blood pressure among elderly Kuwaitis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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