Polyclonal activation of naïve T cells by urease deficient-recombinant BCG that produced protein complex composed of heat shock protein 70, CysO and major membrane protein-II.

Background: Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is known to be only partially effective in inhibiting M. tuberculosis (MTB) multiplication in human. A new recombinant (r) urease-deficient BCG (BCG-dHCM) that secretes protein composed of heat shock protein (HSP)70, MTB-derived CysO and...

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Publicado en:BMC Infectious Diseases Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 179 - 180
Autores principales: Tsukamoto, Yumiko, Maeda, Yumi, Tamura, Toshiki, Mukai, Tetsu, Makino, Masahiko
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        NLM24690183
        2012602275
        10.1186/1471-2334-14-179
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        atl: Polyclonal activation of naïve T cells by urease deficient-recombinant BCG that produced protein complex composed of heat shock protein 70, CysO and major membrane protein-II.
      aug:
        au:
          Tsukamoto, Yumiko
          Maeda, Yumi
          Tamura, Toshiki
          Mukai, Tetsu
          Makino, Masahiko
        affil: Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-2-1 Aobacho, Higashimurayama, Tokyo 189-0002, Japan. ytsuka@nih.go.jp.
      sug:
        subj:
          Antigens, Bacterial Immunology
          Bacterial Proteins Immunology
          BCG Vaccine Immunology
          Immunologic Techniques
          Mycobacterium Immunology
          Urease Deficiency
          Animal Studies
          Bacterial Proteins Metabolism
          Cytokines Immunology
          Cytokines Metabolism
          Dendritic Cells Immunology
          Human
          Interferons Immunology
          Interferons Metabolism
          Macrophages Immunology
          Membrane Proteins Immunology
          Membrane Proteins Metabolism
          Mice
          Mycobacterium
          Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Immunology
          Mycobacterium Metabolism
          Proteins Immunology
          Proteins Metabolism
          Recombinant Proteins Immunology
          T Lymphocytes Immunology
      ab: Background: Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is known to be only partially effective in inhibiting M. tuberculosis (MTB) multiplication in human. A new recombinant (r) urease-deficient BCG (BCG-dHCM) that secretes protein composed of heat shock protein (HSP)70, MTB-derived CysO and major membrane protein (MMP)-II was produced for the efficient production of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) which is an essential element for mycobacteriocidal action and inhibition of neutrophil accumulation in lungs.Methods: Human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DC) and macrophages were differentiated from human monocytes, infected with BCG and autologous T cells-stimulating activity of different constructs of BCG was assessed. C57BL/6 mice were used to test the effectiveness of BCG for the production of T cells responsive to MTB-derived antigens (Ags).Results: BCG-dHCM intracellularly secreted HSP70-CysO-MMP-II fusion protein, and activated DC by up-regulating Major Histcompatibility Complex (MHC), CD86 and CD83 molecules and enhanced various cytokines production from DC and macrophages. BCG-dHCM activated naïve T cells of both CD4 and CD8 subsets through DC, and memory type CD4+ T cells through macrophages in a manner dependent on MHC and CD86 molecules. These T cell activations were inhibited by the pre-treatment of Ag-presenting cells (APCs) with chloroquine. The single and primary BCG-dHCM-inoculation produced long lasting T cells responsive to in vitro secondarily stimulation with HSP70, CysO, MMP-II and H37Rv-derived cytosolic protein, and partially inhibited the replication of aerosol-challenged MTB.Conclusions: The results indicate that introduction of different type of immunogenic molecules into a urease-deficient rBCG is useful for providing polyclonal T cell activating ability to BCG and for production of T cells responsive to secondary stimulation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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