Computed tomographic characteristics of interval and post screen carcinomas in lung cancer screening.

Objectives: To analyse computed tomography (CT) findings of interval and post-screen carcinomas in lung cancer screening.Methods: Consecutive interval and post-screen carcinomas from the Dutch-Belgium lung cancer screening trial were included. The prior screening and the diagnostic chest CT were rev...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 81 - 89
Autores principales: Scholten, Ernst Th, Horeweg, Nanda, de Koning, Harry J, Vliegenthart, Rozemarijn, Oudkerk, Matthijs, Mali, Willem P Th M, de Jong, Pim A
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2015
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Computed tomographic characteristics of interval and post screen carcinomas in lung cancer screening.
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          Scholten, Ernst Th
          Horeweg, Nanda
          de Koning, Harry J
          Vliegenthart, Rozemarijn
          Oudkerk, Matthijs
          Mali, Willem P Th M
          de Jong, Pim A
        affil: Department of Radiology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands, ethscholten@quicknet.nl.
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma Radiography
          Lung Neoplasms Radiography
          Aged
          Belgium
          Bronchial Neoplasms Radiography
          Diagnosis, Delayed
          Early Detection of Cancer Methods
          Female
          Human
          Neoplasm Metastasis
          Male
          Middle Age
          Multidetector Computed Tomography Standards
          Netherlands
          Observer Bias
          Pleural Effusion Etiology
          Retrospective Design
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: To analyse computed tomography (CT) findings of interval and post-screen carcinomas in lung cancer screening.Methods: Consecutive interval and post-screen carcinomas from the Dutch-Belgium lung cancer screening trial were included. The prior screening and the diagnostic chest CT were reviewed by two experienced radiologists in consensus with knowledge of the tumour location on the diagnostic CT.Results: Sixty-one participants (53 men) were diagnosed with an interval or post-screen carcinoma. Twenty-two (36%) were in retrospect visible on the prior screening CT. Detection error occurred in 20 cancers and interpretation error in two cancers. Errors involved intrabronchial tumour (n = 5), bulla with wall thickening (n = 5), lymphadenopathy (n = 3), pleural effusion (n = 1) and intraparenchymal solid nodules (n = 8). These were missed because of a broad pleural attachment (n = 4), extensive reticulation surrounding a nodule (n = 1) and extensive scarring (n = 1). No definite explanation other than human error was found in two cases. None of the interval or post-screen carcinomas involved a subsolid nodule.Conclusions: Interval or post-screen carcinomas that were visible in retrospect were mostly due to detection errors of solid nodules, bulla wall thickening or endobronchial lesions. Interval or post-screen carcinomas without explanation other than human errors are rare.Key Points: • 22% of missed carcinomas originally presented as bulla wall thickening on CT. • 22% of missed carcinomas originally presented as endobronchial lesions on CT. • All malignant endobronchial lesions presented as interval carcinomas. • In the NELSON trial subsolid nodules were not a source of missed carcinomas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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