Quality of life in indigenous and non-indigenous older adults: assessing the CASP-12 factor structure and identifying a brief CASP-3.

Purpose: We assessed whether the original three-factor structure of the older adult CASP-12 Quality of Life (QOL) scale was stable for both indigenous and non-indigenous older adult populations in the same non-European country (i.e. New Zealand).Method: A total of 3076 New Zealanders aged 50-84 (Māo...

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Publicado en:Quality of Life Research Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 193 - 204
Autores principales: Towers, Andy, Yeung, Polly, Stevenson, Brendan, Stephens, Christine, Alpass, Fiona
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2015
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        atl: Quality of life in indigenous and non-indigenous older adults: assessing the CASP-12 factor structure and identifying a brief CASP-3.
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          Towers, Andy
          Yeung, Polly
          Stevenson, Brendan
          Stephens, Christine
          Alpass, Fiona
      sug:
        subj:
          Ethnological Research
          Quality of Life
          Questionnaires
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Aging
          Culture
          Europe
          Factor Analysis
          Female
          Great Britain
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Male
          Middle Age
          New Zealand
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: We assessed whether the original three-factor structure of the older adult CASP-12 Quality of Life (QOL) scale was stable for both indigenous and non-indigenous older adult populations in the same non-European country (i.e. New Zealand).Method: A total of 3076 New Zealanders aged 50-84 (Māori = 1,130; non-Māori sample = 1,946) completed a postal survey for the first data collection wave of the New Zealand Longitudinal Study of Ageing in 2010. The survey included the CASP-12, a chronic health conditions checklist, CES-D-10, de Jong Gierveld loneliness scale, and the WHOQOL single-item QOL indicator.Results: Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the CASP-12 responses resulted in a revised two-factor structure for both Māori and non-Māori we called the NZCASP-11, which included a new three-item global indicator of QOL (CASP-3) that consistently cross-loaded on both factors. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the NZCASP-11 factor structure over the original CASP-12 model, and further assessment validated both the utility of the NZCASP-11 as an indicator of QOL in New Zealand and illustrated the utility of the CASP-3 as a brief screen for global QOL.Conclusion: While CASP items coalesce to provide a robust QOL indicator of indigenous and non-indigenous QOL in a single-country setting, the actual factor structure underpinning this CASP indicator (i.e. the NZCASP-11) is not entirely reflective of that found in the United Kingdom. Furthermore, we revealed that three CASP items (i.e. the CASP-3) may reflect a stable brief indicator of QOL applicable for assessing QOL across cultures within a single setting.
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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