Quality of life and socio-dental impact among underprivileged Brazilian adolescents.

Purpose: To evaluate the influence of clinical variables, individual and contextual characteristics on the quality of life (QL) of underprivileged adolescents in a municipality in the interior of the State of São Paulo, Brazil.Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Piracicaba,...

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Publicado en:Quality of Life Research Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 661 - 670
Autores principales: Vazquez, Fabiana de Lima, Cortellazzi, Karine Laura, Kaieda, Armando Koichiro, Guerra, Luciane Miranda, Ambrosano, Glaucia Maria Bovi, Tagliaferro, Elaine Pereira da Silva, Mialhe, Fábio Luiz, Meneghim, Marcelo de Castro, Pereira, Antonio Carlos
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2015
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Quality of life and socio-dental impact among underprivileged Brazilian adolescents.
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          Vazquez, Fabiana de Lima
          Cortellazzi, Karine Laura
          Kaieda, Armando Koichiro
          Guerra, Luciane Miranda
          Ambrosano, Glaucia Maria Bovi
          Tagliaferro, Elaine Pereira da Silva
          Mialhe, Fábio Luiz
          Meneghim, Marcelo de Castro
          Pereira, Antonio Carlos
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Status
          Oral Health
          Periodontal Diseases Epidemiology
          Quality of Life
          Special Populations
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Brazil
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Human
          Income
          Male
          Questionnaires
          Sex Factors
          Students
          Young Adult
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: To evaluate the influence of clinical variables, individual and contextual characteristics on the quality of life (QL) of underprivileged adolescents in a municipality in the interior of the State of São Paulo, Brazil.Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Piracicaba, in 2012, with 1,172 adolescents aged 15-19 years, from 21 state schools and 34 Family Health Units. The dependent variables included the socio-dental impact (OIDP) and quality of life (WHOQOL-bref) indices. The dependent variables were classified as individual (DMFT index, CPI Index, age, sex, income, parents' educational level) and contextual (Social Exclusion Index) variable. The multilevel regression model was estimated by the PROC GLIMMIX ("Generalized Linear Models-Mixed") procedure, considering the individuals' variables as being Level 1 and the contextual variables as being Level 2, and the statistical significance was evaluated at level of significance of 5 %.Results: Girls were found to have the worst QL (p < 0.000) and greatest OIDP (p = 0.000). There was an increase in OIDP (p < 0.001) and diminished QL (p < 0.052) with an increase in the periodontal index. This result is marginally significant since the significance probability is marginally greater than 0.05. In turn, there was an increase in QL (p = 0.000) and reduction in OIDP (p < 0.000) with an increase in the family income. Adolescents who resided in areas of greatest social exclusion (p = 0.031) and with greater OIDP (p < 0.000) presented the worst QL.Conclusion: Individual and contextual variables were related to the OIDP and QL in underprivileged Brazilian adolescents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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