Spectrum of mucocutaneous manifestations in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients and its correlation with CD4 lymphocyte count.

In this study, 100 HIV-positive cases (63 men, 37 women) with skin findings were included. The mean CD4 T cell count was 253 cells/mm(3). A total of 235 dermatological manifestations were seen. The common infectious dermatoses were candidiasis (21%), Staphylococcal skin infections (20%), dermatophyt...

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Published in:International Journal of STD & AIDS Vol. 26; no. 6; pp. 414 - 420
Main Authors: Fernandes, Michelle S, Bhat, Ramesh M
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. May2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2015
      vid: 26
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.1177/0956462414543121
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        atl: Spectrum of mucocutaneous manifestations in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients and its correlation with CD4 lymphocyte count.
      aug:
        au:
          Fernandes, Michelle S
          Bhat, Ramesh M
        affil: Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore, India michelle@dr.com.
      sug:
        subj:
          AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections Complications
          HIV Infections Complications
          Immunocompromised Host
          Skin Diseases Epidemiology
          Skin Diseases Immunology
          AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections Epidemiology
          AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections Immunology
          Adult
          CD4 Lymphocyte Count
          Candidiasis Epidemiology
          Seborrhea Epidemiology
          Seborrhea Immunology
          Female
          HIV Infections Epidemiology
          Herpes Zoster Epidemiology
          Herpes Zoster Immunology
          Human
          Ichthyosis Epidemiology
          Ichthyosis Immunology
          India
          Male
          Prevalence
          Prospective Studies
          Pruritus Epidemiology
          Pyoderma
          Sarcoma, Kaposi's Epidemiology
          Sarcoma, Kaposi's Immunology
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Skin Diseases Etiology
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: In this study, 100 HIV-positive cases (63 men, 37 women) with skin findings were included. The mean CD4 T cell count was 253 cells/mm(3). A total of 235 dermatological manifestations were seen. The common infectious dermatoses were candidiasis (21%), Staphylococcal skin infections (20%), dermatophytoses (14%) and herpes zoster (6%). Among the non-infectious dermatoses were papular pruritic eruptions (20%), xerosis/ichthyosis (20%) and seborrhoeic dermatitis (16%). Statistically significant association (p < 0.05) with CD4 T cell count was seen in pyodermas, dermatophytoses and papular pruritic eruptions. Adverse drug reactions, diffuse hair loss, straightening of hairs and pigmentary changes were also noted. Although there was an absence of Kaposi's sarcoma in our study, a case of verrucous carcinoma of penis was noted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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