Data collection challenges in community settings: insights from two field studies of patients with chronic disease.

Purpose: Collecting information about health and disease directly from patients can be fruitfully accomplished using contextual approaches, ones that combine more and less structured methods in home and community settings. This paper's purpose was to describe and illustrate a framework of the challe...

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Publicado en:Quality of Life Research Vol. 24; no. 5; pp. 1043 - 1056
Autores principales: Holden, Richard J, McDougald Scott, Amanda M, Hoonakker, Peter L T, Hundt, Ann S, Carayon, Pascale
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Data collection challenges in community settings: insights from two field studies of patients with chronic disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Holden, Richard J
          McDougald Scott, Amanda M
          Hoonakker, Peter L T
          Hundt, Ann S
          Carayon, Pascale
      sug:
        subj:
          Chronic Disease
          Health Services Research Methods
          Consumer Participation
          Self Report
          Adult
          Focus Groups
          Human
          Male
          Quality of Life
          Reproducibility of Results
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Collecting information about health and disease directly from patients can be fruitfully accomplished using contextual approaches, ones that combine more and less structured methods in home and community settings. This paper's purpose was to describe and illustrate a framework of the challenges of contextual data collection.Methods: A framework is presented based on prior work in community-based participatory research and organizational science, comprised of ten types of challenges across four broader categories. Illustrations of challenges and suggestions for addressing them are drawn from two mixed method, contextual studies of patients with chronic disease in two regions of the USA.Results: The first major category of challenges was concerned with the researcher-participant partnership, for example, the initial lack of mutual trust and understanding between researchers, patients, and family members. The second category concerned patient characteristics such as cognitive limitations and a busy personal schedule that created barriers to successful data collection. The third concerned research logistics and procedures such as recruitment, travel distances, and compensation. The fourth concerned scientific quality and interpretation, including issues of validity, reliability, and combining data from multiple sources. The two illustrative studies faced both common and diverse research challenges and used many different strategies to address them.Conclusion: Collecting less structured data from patients and others in the community is potentially very productive but requires the anticipation, avoidance, or negotiation of various challenges. Future work is necessary to better understand these challenges across different methods and settings, as well as to test and identify strategies to address them.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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