Attention deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage measured using the test of variables of attention.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The aim of this pilot study was to assess attention deficits in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using the test of variables of attention (TOVA). This is a computer-based continuous performance test providing objective measures of attention. We also compared t...

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Publicado en:Stroke (00392499) Vol. 46; no. 5; pp. 1374 - 1377
Autores principales: Wallmark, Svante, Lundström, Erik, Wikström, Johan, Ronne-Engström, Elisabeth
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins May2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2015
      vid: 46
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009092
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        atl: Attention deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage measured using the test of variables of attention.
      aug:
        au:
          Wallmark, Svante
          Lundström, Erik
          Wikström, Johan
          Ronne-Engström, Elisabeth
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention
          Cognition Disorders Etiology
          Cognition Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Complications
          Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Psychosocial Factors
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Pilot Studies
          Psychological Tests
          Psychomotor Performance
          Reaction Time
          Scales
          Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Therapy
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The aim of this pilot study was to assess attention deficits in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using the test of variables of attention (TOVA). This is a computer-based continuous performance test providing objective measures of attention. We also compared the TOVA results with the attention and concentration domains of Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale and Montreal cognitive assessment, 2 examiner-administrated neuropsychological instruments. METHODS: Nineteen patients with moderate to good recovery (Glasgow outcome scale, 4-5) were assessed using the TOVA, Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, and Montreal cognitive assessment. The measurements were done when the patients visited the hospital for a routine magnetic resonance imaging control of the aneurysm. RESULTS: TOVA performance was pathological in 58%. The dominating pattern was a worsening of performance in the second half of the test, commonly a failing to react to correct stimuli. We found no correlation between TOVA and the performance in concentration and attention domains of Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale and Montreal cognitive assessment. CONCLUSIONS: Attention deficits, measured by the TOVA, were common after subarachnoid hemorrhage. This should be further studied to improve outcome.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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