A study of diffusion tensor imaging in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Objective To observe the white matter and gray matter impairment of Duchenne muscular dstrophy (DMD) patients with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Methods Forteen male patients with DMD (6-11 years old) and 10 age - matched healthy boys participated into this study. All patients' diagnosis was based...

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Publicado en:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery Vol. 15; no. 5; pp. 369 - 374
Autores principales: FU Ya, WU Shi-wen
Formato: abstract diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery May2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2015
      vid: 15
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      pub: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery
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        10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2015.05.006
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        atl: A study of diffusion tensor imaging in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
      aug:
        au:
          FU Ya
          WU Shi-wen
        affil: Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Diagnosis
          Technology, Medical
          Neurology
          Neurosurgery
          Human
          Brain
          Diffusion of Innovation
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Symptoms
          Patient Selection
          Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes
          Electromyography
          Brain Anatomy and Histology
      ab: Objective To observe the white matter and gray matter impairment of Duchenne muscular dstrophy (DMD) patients with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Methods Forteen male patients with DMD (6-11 years old) and 10 age - matched healthy boys participated into this study. All patients' diagnosis was based on typical signs and symptoms, serum creatine kinase (CK), electromyography, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) for DMD gene test and muscle biopsy results. All participants were scanned by DTI. The fractional anisotropy (FA) values of regions of interest (ROIs), including bilateral parietal lobe white matter, bilateral frontal lobe white matter, genu of corpus callosum, splenium of corpus callosum, bilateral caput nuclei caudati, bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus, bilateral cingulate gyrus, bilateral posterior cingulate gyrus, bilateral lenticular nucleus, bilateral anterior limb of internal capsule, bilateral posterior limb of internal capsule, bilateral thalamus, bilateral occipital lobe white matter, bilateral temporal lobe white matter, bilateral hippocampus, bilateral superior cerebellar peduncle and bilateral middle cerebellar peduncle, were measured. The data was analyzed and compared between control group and DMD group. Results Compared with control group, the FA value of splenium of corpus callosum in DMD group was significantly reduced (t = - 2.187, P = 0.045). No significant difference was found in FA values of other ROIs between 2 groups (P > 0.05, for all). Conclusions It is found in China for the first time that DMD patients had microstructural changes in splenium of corpus callosum. However, the correlation between this change and cognitive changes of DMD patients remains to be further studied.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        abstract
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Chinese
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