Negative life events predict performance on an executive function task in young adults with developmental disabilities.

Background Recent research with typically developing children indicates that chronic stress can be detrimental to the development of executive function. This study extends this work to individuals with developmental disabilities and examines the longitudinal relationship between an indicator of chro...

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Published in:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Vol. 59; no. 8; pp. 746 - 755
Main Authors: Heyman, M., Hauser-Cram, P.
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2015
      vid: 59
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Negative life events predict performance on an executive function task in young adults with developmental disabilities.
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        au:
          Heyman, M.
          Hauser-Cram, P.
        affil: Lynch School, Applied Developmental and Educational Psychology, Boston College
      sug:
        subj:
          Life Change Events
          Developmental Disabilities In Adulthood
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Prospective Studies
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Down Syndrome
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult
          Dependent Variable
          Fish
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Recent research with typically developing children indicates that chronic stress can be detrimental to the development of executive function. This study extends this work to individuals with developmental disabilities and examines the longitudinal relationship between an indicator of chronic stress, negative life events, and performance on a task of executive function within a group of 30 individuals with early identified developmental disabilities. Methods Multilevel modelling was used to analyse the relationship between cumulative negative life events and response time on a Flanker task. Results As hypothesized, individuals who had experienced more cumulative negative life events in their families demonstrated longer response time, an indicator of less efficient executive function. Conclusions The association between cumulative negative life events and executive function for children with developmental disabilities suggests the prominent role of the environment for development in this domain. These findings also suggest the importance of providing services, resources, and interventions that will help families adaptively cope with stressful circumstances.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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