Theory of planned behavior and adherence in chronic illness: a meta-analysis.

Social-cognitive models such as the theory of planned behavior have demonstrated efficacy in predicting behavior, but few studies have examined the theory as a predictor of treatment adherence in chronic illness. We tested the efficacy of the theory for predicting adherence to treatment in chronic i...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 38; no. 4; pp. 673 - 689
Autores principales: Rich, Antonia, Brandes, Kim, Mullan, Barbara, Hagger, Martin
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Theory of planned behavior and adherence in chronic illness: a meta-analysis.
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          Rich, Antonia
          Brandes, Kim
          Mullan, Barbara
          Hagger, Martin
        affil: Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Research Group, School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth Australia
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        subj:
          Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior
          Patient Compliance
          Chronic Disease Therapy
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Path Analysis
          Psycinfo
          Medline
          CINAHL Database
          Correlation Coefficient
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Meta Analysis
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Social-cognitive models such as the theory of planned behavior have demonstrated efficacy in predicting behavior, but few studies have examined the theory as a predictor of treatment adherence in chronic illness. We tested the efficacy of the theory for predicting adherence to treatment in chronic illness across multiple studies. A database search identified 27 studies, meeting inclusion criteria. Averaged intercorrelations among theory variables were computed corrected for sampling error using random-effects meta-analysis. Path-analysis using the meta-analytically derived correlations was used to test theory hypotheses and effects of moderators. The theory explained 33 and 9 % of the variance in intention and adherence behavior respectively. Theoretically consistent patterns of effects among the attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, intention and behavior constructs were found with small-to-medium effect sizes. Effect sizes were invariant across behavior and measurement type. Although results support theory predictions, effect sizes were small, particularly for the intention-behavior relationship.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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