Infrastructure and clinical practice for the detection and management of trauma-associated haemorrhage and coagulopathy.

Purpose: Early detection and management of post-traumatic haemorrhage and coagulopathy have been associated with improved outcomes, but local infrastructures, logistics and clinical strategies may differ. Methods: To assess local differences in infrastructure, logistics and clinical management of tr...

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Published in:European Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 413 - 421
Main Authors: Driessen, A., Schäfer, N., Albrecht, V., Schenk, M., Fröhlich, M., Stürmer, E., Maegele, M.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2015
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Infrastructure and clinical practice for the detection and management of trauma-associated haemorrhage and coagulopathy.
      aug:
        au:
          Driessen, A.
          Schäfer, N.
          Albrecht, V.
          Schenk, M.
          Fröhlich, M.
          Stürmer, E.
          Maegele, M.
        affil: Institute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Witten/Herdecke University (Campus Cologne-Merheim), Ostmerheimerstr. 200 51109 Cologne Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Hemorrhage Diagnosis
          Blood Coagulation Disorders Diagnosis
          Emergency Care Methods
          Practice Patterns
          Human
          Funding Source
          Early Intervention
          Questionnaires
          Germany
      ab: Purpose: Early detection and management of post-traumatic haemorrhage and coagulopathy have been associated with improved outcomes, but local infrastructures, logistics and clinical strategies may differ. Methods: To assess local differences in infrastructure, logistics and clinical management of trauma-associated haemorrhage and coagulopathy, we have conducted a web-based survey amongst the delegates to the 15th European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ECTES) and the 2nd World Trauma (WT) Congress held in Frankfurt, Germany, 25-27 May 2014. Results: 446/1,540 delegates completed the questionnaire yielding a response rate of 29 %. The majority specified to work as consultants/senior physicians (47.3 %) in general (36.1 %) or trauma/orthopaedic surgery (44.5 %) of level I (70 %) or level II (19 %) trauma centres. Clinical assessment (>80 %) and standard coagulation assays (74.6 %) are the most frequently used strategies for early detection and monitoring of bleeding trauma patients with coagulopathy. Only 30 % of the respondents declared to use extended coagulation assays to better characterise the bleeding and coagulopathy prompted by more individualised treatment concepts. Most trauma centres (69 %) have implemented local protocols based on international and national guidelines using conventional blood products, e.g. packed red blood cell concentrates (93.3 %), fresh frozen plasma concentrates (93.3 %) and platelet concentrates (83 %), and antifibrinolytics (100 %). 89 % considered the continuous intake of anticoagulants including 'new oral anticoagulants' and platelet inhibitors as an increasing threat to bleeding trauma patients. Conclusions: This study confirms differences in infrastructure, logistics and clinical practice for the detection and management of trauma-haemorrhage and trauma-associated coagulopathy amongst international centres. Ongoing work will focus on geographical differences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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