Whey Protein Hydrolysate but not Whole Whey Protein Protects Against 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-Induced Mammary Tumors in Rats.

Effects of intact and processed bovine milk proteins on development of chemically induced mammary tumors in female rats were compared. AIN-93G diets were made with 20% casein (CAS), casein hydrolysate (CASH), intact whey protein (IWP), or whey protein hydrolysate (WPH). Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 67; no. 6; pp. 949 - 954
Autores principales: Ronis, Martin J., Hakkak, Reza, Korourian, Soheila, Badger, Thomas M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug/Sep2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug/Sep2015
      vid: 67
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/01635581.2015.1055370
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        atl: Whey Protein Hydrolysate but not Whole Whey Protein Protects Against 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-Induced Mammary Tumors in Rats.
      aug:
        au:
          Ronis, Martin J.
          Hakkak, Reza
          Korourian, Soheila
          Badger, Thomas M.
        affil: Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center and Departments of Pediatrics and Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Proteins Administration and Dosage
          Dietary Supplements
          Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Adverse Effects
          Breast Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Nutrition
          Breast Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          Diet Evaluation
          Milk
          Female
          Pregnancy Evaluation
          Control Group
          Breast Neoplasms Mortality
          Funding Source
          Female
      ab: Effects of intact and processed bovine milk proteins on development of chemically induced mammary tumors in female rats were compared. AIN-93G diets were made with 20% casein (CAS), casein hydrolysate (CASH), intact whey protein (IWP), or whey protein hydrolysate (WPH). Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were fed the diets starting at Gestational Day 4. Offspring were fed the same diet. At 50 days, female offspring (44–49/group) were gavaged with sesame oil containing 80 mg/kg of the mammary carcinogen dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) and euthanized 62 days posttreatment. Rats fed WPH had an adenocarcinoma incidence of 17% compared to the rats fed CAS, CASH, and IWP diets (34%, 33%, and 36% respectively) (P< 0.001). Median palpable tumor latency for rats fed WPH was greater (61 days,P< 0.001) compared to CAS (44 days), CASH (42 days) and IWP (45 days). Tumor multiplicity was also lower (1.5 vs. 3.0,P< 0.05) in rats fed WPH than in CAS and CASH fed groups. Results demonstrate that hydrolytic processing of whey protein is required for this diet to be effective in reducing DMBA-induced mammary tumors. The bioactive compounds produced during whey protein processing and mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of WPH are yet to be identified.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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