Change in lumbar lordosis during prone lying knee flexion test in subjects with and without low back pain.

Background: Prone lying knee flexion (PLKF) is one of the clinical tests used for assessment of the lumbo-pelvic movement pattern. Considerable increase in lumbar lordosis during this test has been considered as impairment of movement patterns in lumbar-pelvic region. However, no study has directly...

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Publicado en:Chiropractic & Manual Therapies Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 6
Autores principales: Arab, Amir M., Talimkhani, Ailin, Karimi, Noureddin, Ehsani, Fetemeh
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Change in lumbar lordosis during prone lying knee flexion test in subjects with and without low back pain.
      aug:
        au:
          Arab, Amir M.
          Talimkhani, Ailin
          Karimi, Noureddin
          Ehsani, Fetemeh
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Lordosis
          Lumbar Vertebrae
          Prone Position
          Low Back Pain
          Human
          Convenience Sample
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          T-Tests
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Power Analysis
          Control Group
          Repeated Measures
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adolescence
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Prone lying knee flexion (PLKF) is one of the clinical tests used for assessment of the lumbo-pelvic movement pattern. Considerable increase in lumbar lordosis during this test has been considered as impairment of movement patterns in lumbar-pelvic region. However, no study has directly evaluated the change in lordosis during active PLKF test in subjects with low back pain (LBP). The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of lumbar lordosis in PLKF test in subjects with and without LBP. Methods: A convenience sample of 80 subjects participated in the study. Subjects were categorized into two groups: those with chronic non-specific LBP (N = 40, mean age: 40.84 ± 17.59) and with no history of LBP (N = 40, mean age: 23.57 ± 10.61). Lumbar lordosis was measured with flexible ruler, first in prone position and then on active PKF test in both subjects with and without LBP. Data was analyzed by using statistical methods such as, independent t-test and paired t-test. Results: There were statistically significant differences in lumbar lordosis between prone position and after active PLKF in both subjects with and without LBP (P < 0.0001). The amount of change in lordosis during PLKF test was not significant between the two groups (P = 0.65). However these changes were greater among patients with LBP. Conclusion: Increase in lumbar lordosis during this test may be due to excessive flexibility of movement of the lumbar spine in the direction of extension and abnormal movement patterns in the individuals with LBP.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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