Habits of the Sensory System and Mental Health: Understanding Sensory Dissonance.

OBJECTIVE. In occupational therapy, research has studied sensory function predominantly in relation to sensory disorders. There is a gap in the literature exploring how sensory experiences affect mental health. This study sought to provide a phenomenological understanding of how people relate experi...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 69; no. 4; pp. 1 - 9
Autor principal: Bailliard, Antoine L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Jul/Aug2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2015
      vid: 69
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        atl: Habits of the Sensory System and Mental Health: Understanding Sensory Dissonance.
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        au: Bailliard, Antoine L.
        affil: Assistant Professor, Department of Allied Health Sciences, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
      sug:
        subj:
          Sensation
          Mental Health
          Coping
          Occupation (Human)
          Human
          North Carolina
          Funding Source
          Phenomenological Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Immigrants
          Latin America Ethnology
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Videorecording
          Stress, Psychological
          Occupational Therapy
          Purposive Sample
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Audiorecording
          Coding
          Thematic Analysis
          Guided Imagery
          Auditory Perception
          Visual Perception
          Smell
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVE. In occupational therapy, research has studied sensory function predominantly in relation to sensory disorders. There is a gap in the literature exploring how sensory experiences affect mental health. This study sought to provide a phenomenological understanding of how people relate experiences of sensory dissonance to their mental health. METHOD. Ten immigrants from Latin America participated in semistructured interviews and video observations of their occupational behavior. RESULTS. Participants' experiences of sensory dissonance provoked negative mental states and distress. Participants reported poor mental health following sensory experiences that were incongruent with their habits of sensing. They also intentionally used sensory anchors to induce positive mental states and connect with past occupational experiences. CONCLUSION. Occupational therapy practitioners should be mindful of how sensory environments can facilitate or impede intervention. Practitioners are encouraged to harness clients' sensory habits and use sensory anchors as a form of sensory scaffolding to facilitate therapeutic gains.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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