Electrophysiological and Electroanatomical Mapping of the Right Atrium in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Relation to Collagen Turnover.

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with abnormal atrial substrate. We investigated whether patients with persistent lone AF and patients with persistent AF and nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM) exhibit any differences in electrophysiological and electroanatomical properties o...

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Publicado en:Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology Vol. 38; no. 9; pp. 1039 - 1049
Autores principales: Goudis, Christos A., Kallergis, Eleftherios M., Kanoupakis, Emmanuel M., Mavrakis, Hercules E., Malliaraki, Niki E., Vardas, Panos E.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Electrophysiological and Electroanatomical Mapping of the Right Atrium in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Relation to Collagen Turnover.
      aug:
        au:
          Goudis, Christos A.
          Kallergis, Eleftherios M.
          Kanoupakis, Emmanuel M.
          Mavrakis, Hercules E.
          Malliaraki, Niki E.
          Vardas, Panos E.
        affil: Department of Cardiology
      sug:
        subj:
          Atrial Fibrillation
          Heart Atrium, Right Physiopathology
          Collagen Metabolism
          Electrophysiology Methods
          Body Surface Potential Mapping Methods
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Matrix Metalloproteinases Blood
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Descriptive Statistics
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          T-Tests
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with abnormal atrial substrate. We investigated whether patients with persistent lone AF and patients with persistent AF and nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM) exhibit any differences in electrophysiological and electroanatomical properties of right atrium (RA) and collagen turnover. We also investigated the relationship between mean RA bipolar voltage and collagen turnover. Methods Ten patients with a history of persistent lone AF and eight patients with a history of persistent AF and NIDCM were studied. Sinus node recovery times (SNRTs) and effective refractory periods (ERPs) at 600 ms, 500 ms, and 400 ms from the high (HLRA) and low (LLRA) lateral RA, proximal coronary sinus (pCS), and right atrial appendage (RAA) were evaluated, and RA electroanatomic mapping was created. Serum N-terminal propeptide of collagen type I (PINP), cross-linked C-terminal telopeptide of collagen type I (CTx), matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMP-1) were measured as markers of collagen synthesis and degradation. Results No differences were found in SNRTs, ERPs from the HLRA, LLRA at 600 ms, pCS and RAA, mean RA bipolar voltage, serum PINP, CTx, MMP-1, and TIMP-1 between the two groups. In persistent lone AF, serum levels of TIMP-1 were related with mean HLRA and HPRA bipolar voltage. Conclusions Persistent AF patients with or without NIDCM, demonstrate similar changes in electrophysiological and electroanatomical properties of the RA, as well as similar structural changes. Moreover, serum markers of collagen synthesis are correlated with bipolar voltage in specific regions of RA in persistent lone AF.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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