Chemical Composition, Nutritive Value, and Toxicological Evaluation of Bauhinia cheilantha Seeds: A Legume from Semiarid Regions Widely Used in Folk Medicine.

Among the Bauhinia species, B. cheilantha stands out for its seed protein content. However, there is no record of its nutritional value, being used in a nonsustainable way in the folk medicine and for large-scale extraction of timber. The aim of this study was to investigate the food potential of B....

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Published in:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 578781 - 578782
Main Authors: Teixeira, Daniel Câmara, Farias, Davi Felipe, Carvalho, Ana Fontenele Urano, Arantes, Mariana Reis, Oliveira, José Tadeu Abreu, Sousa, Daniele Oliveira Bezerra, Pereira, Mirella Leite, Oliveira, Hermogenes David, Andrade-Neto, Manoel, Vasconcelos, Ilka Maria
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        2012128243
        10.1155/2013/578781
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        atl: Chemical Composition, Nutritive Value, and Toxicological Evaluation of Bauhinia cheilantha Seeds: A Legume from Semiarid Regions Widely Used in Folk Medicine.
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        au:
          Teixeira, Daniel Câmara
          Farias, Davi Felipe
          Carvalho, Ana Fontenele Urano
          Arantes, Mariana Reis
          Oliveira, José Tadeu Abreu
          Sousa, Daniele Oliveira Bezerra
          Pereira, Mirella Leite
          Oliveira, Hermogenes David
          Andrade-Neto, Manoel
          Vasconcelos, Ilka Maria
        affil: Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60455-970 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
      sug:
        subj:
          Climate
          Medicine, Traditional
          Nutritive Value
          Plants
          Seeds
          Toxicity Tests
          Amino Acids Analysis
          Animal Studies
          Male
          Mice
          Proteins Metabolism
          Rats
          Trypsin Metabolism
          Urease Metabolism
          Male
      ab: Among the Bauhinia species, B. cheilantha stands out for its seed protein content. However, there is no record of its nutritional value, being used in a nonsustainable way in the folk medicine and for large-scale extraction of timber. The aim of this study was to investigate the food potential of B. cheilantha seeds with emphasis on its protein quality to provide support for flora conservation and use as raw material or as prototype for the development of bioproducts with high added socioeconomic value. B. cheilantha seeds show high protein content (35.9%), reasonable essential amino acids profile, low levels of antinutritional compounds, and nutritional parameters comparable to those of legumes widely used such as soybean and cowpea. The heat treatment of the seeds as well as the protein extraction process (to obtain the protein concentrate) increased the acceptance of diets by about 100% when compared to that of raw Bc diet. These wild legume seeds can be promising alternative source of food to overcome the malnutrition problem faced by low income people adding socioeconomic value to the species.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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