Moscatilin Inhibits Lung Cancer Cell Motility and Invasion via Suppression of Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death among cancer patients worldwide, and most of them have died from metastasis. Migration and invasion are prerequisite processes associated with high metastasis potential in cancers. Moscatilin, a bibenzyl derivative isolated from the Thai orchid Dendrobium pu...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 765894 - 765895
Autores principales: Kowitdamrong, Akkarawut, Chanvorachote, Pithi, Sritularak, Boonchoo, Pongrakhananon, Varisa
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
      vid: 2013
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Moscatilin Inhibits Lung Cancer Cell Motility and Invasion via Suppression of Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species.
      aug:
        au:
          Kowitdamrong, Akkarawut
          Chanvorachote, Pithi
          Sritularak, Boonchoo
          Pongrakhananon, Varisa
        affil: Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
      sug:
        subj:
          Benzyl Compounds Pharmacodynamics
          Cell Movement Drug Effects
          Lung Neoplasms Metabolism
          Lung Neoplasms Pathology
          Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolism
          Benzyl Compounds
          Cell Death Drug Effects
          Cell Line, Tumor
          Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
          Transferases Metabolism
          Lung Neoplasms
          Models, Biological
          Neoplasm Invasiveness
          Proteins Metabolism
          Cells Drug Effects
          Cells Metabolism
          Signal Transduction Drug Effects
      ab: Lung cancer is the leading cause of death among cancer patients worldwide, and most of them have died from metastasis. Migration and invasion are prerequisite processes associated with high metastasis potential in cancers. Moscatilin, a bibenzyl derivative isolated from the Thai orchid Dendrobium pulchellum, has been shown to have anticancer effect against numerous cancer cell lines. However, little is known regarding the effect of moscatilin on cancer cell migration and invasion. The present study demonstrates that nontoxic concentrations of moscatilin were able to inhibit human nonsmall cell lung cancer H23 cell migration and invasion. The inhibitory effect of moscatilin was associated with an attenuation of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS), in which hydroxyl radical (OH) was identified as a dominant species in the suppression of filopodia formation. Western blot analysis also revealed that moscatilin downregulated activated focal adhesion kinase (phosphorylated FAK, Tyr 397) and activated ATPdependent tyrosine kinase (phosphorylated Akt, Ser 473), whereas their parental counterparts were not detectable changed. In conclusion, our results indicate the novel molecular basis of moscalitin-inhibiting lung cancer cell motility and invasion and demonstrate a promising antimetastatic potential of such an agent for lung cancer therapy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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