Design expert supported mathematical optimization and predictability study of buccoadhesive pharmaceutical wafers of loratadine.

Objective. The objective of this work encompasses the application of the response surface approach in the development of buccoadhesive pharmaceutical wafers of Loratadine (LOR). Methods. Experiments were performed according to a 3² factorial design to evaluate the effects of buccoadhesive polymer, s...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 197398 - 197399
Autores principales: Chakraborty, Prithviraj, Dey, Surajit, Parcha, Versha, Bhattacharya, Shiv Sankar, Ghosh, Amitava
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
      vid: 2013
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2013/197398
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        atl: Design expert supported mathematical optimization and predictability study of buccoadhesive pharmaceutical wafers of loratadine.
      aug:
        au:
          Chakraborty, Prithviraj
          Dey, Surajit
          Parcha, Versha
          Bhattacharya, Shiv Sankar
          Ghosh, Amitava
        affil: Bengal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, West Bengal University of Technology, B.R.B. Sarani, Durgapur, West Bengal 713212, India.
      sug:
        subj:
          Adhesives Pharmacodynamics
          Dosage Forms
          Loratadine Administration and Dosage
          Loratadine Pharmacodynamics
          Models, Theoretical
          Administration, Buccal
          Analysis of Variance
          Animal Studies
          Calorimetry
          Cattle
          Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
          Drug Delivery Systems
          In Vitro Studies
          Pilot Studies
          Spectrophotometry, Infrared
          Time Factors
          X-Rays
      ab: Objective. The objective of this work encompasses the application of the response surface approach in the development of buccoadhesive pharmaceutical wafers of Loratadine (LOR). Methods. Experiments were performed according to a 3² factorial design to evaluate the effects of buccoadhesive polymer, sodium alginate (A), and lactose monohydrate as ingredient, of hydrophilic matrix former (B) on the bioadhesive force, disintegration time, percent (%) swelling index, and time taken for 70% drug release (t70%). The effect of the two independent variables on the response variables was studied by response surface plots and contour plots generated by the Design-Expert software. The desirability function was used to optimize the response variables. Results. The compatibility between LOR and the wafer excipients was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry, FTIR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Bioadhesion force, measured with TAXT2i texture analyzer, showed that the wafers had a good bioadhesive property which could be advantageous for retaining the drug into the buccal cavity. Conclusion. The observed responses taken were in agreement with the experimental values, and Loratadine wafers were produced with less experimental trials, and a patient compliant product was achieved with the concept of formulation by design.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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