Climatic Droplet Keratopathy in Argentina: Involvement of Environmental Agents in Its Genesis Which Would Open the Prospect for New Therapeutic Interventions.

Climatic droplet keratopathy (CDK) is a degenerative corneal disease of unknown etiology. We described CDK for the first time in Latin America in the Argentinean Patagonia (El Cuy). A deeper knowledge of CDK pathogenic mechanisms will provide new therapeutic strategies. For that reason we investigat...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Suárez, María Fernanda, Correa, Leandro, Crim, Nicolás, Espósito, Evangelina, Monti, Rodolfo, Urrets-Zavalía, Julio Alberto, Serra, Horacio Marcelo
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 9/16/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/16/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Climatic Droplet Keratopathy in Argentina: Involvement of Environmental Agents in Its Genesis Which Would Open the Prospect for New Therapeutic Interventions.
      aug:
        au:
          Suárez, María Fernanda
          Correa, Leandro
          Crim, Nicolás
          Espósito, Evangelina
          Monti, Rodolfo
          Urrets-Zavalía, Julio Alberto
          Serra, Horacio Marcelo
        affil: CIBICI-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Haya de la Torre esquina Medina Allende, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina
      sug:
        subj:
          Corneal Diseases Etiology
          Environment
          Argentina
          Human
          Funding Source
          Maps
          Corneal Diseases Physiopathology
          Climate
          Ascorbic Acid Blood
          Work
          Food Habits
          Chi Square Test
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Climatic droplet keratopathy (CDK) is a degenerative corneal disease of unknown etiology. We described CDK for the first time in Latin America in the Argentinean Patagonia (El Cuy). A deeper knowledge of CDK pathogenic mechanisms will provide new therapeutic strategies. For that reason we investigated the prevalence of CDK in El Cuy and its existence in other 3 provinces with similar climate. Patients eyes were examined, habits throughout lives were inquired about, and serum ascorbate (sAA) was determined. All individuals work outdoors for most of the day. All regions had normal O3 levels. Individuals from regions 1, 2, and 3 had very low consumption of vegetables/fruits and low sAA levels. Conversely, region 4 individuals had balanced diet and higher sAA concentrations. CDK was only found in region 3 where individuals had partial deficiency of sAA and did not use eye protection. No CDK was found in regions 1 and 2 where individuals had similar work activities and dietary habits to those in region 3 but wear eye protection. No disease was found in region 4 where individuals work outdoors, have balanced diet, and use eye protection. To summarize, the CDK existence was related not only to climate but also to the dietary habits and lack of protection from sunlight.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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