TAMIZAJE NACIONAL UNIFICADO DE HIPOTIROIDISMO CONGÉNITO EN EL PERÚ: UN PROGRAMA INEXISTENTE.

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most important cause of preventable mental retardation. The prevalence of CH varies by geographic region, race and ethnicity. In the countries of the Northern hemisphere, the prevalence has been reported as 1:4,000 live newborns. The prevalence is remarkably dif...

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Publicado en:Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 579 - 586
Autores principales: Huerta-Sáenz, Lina, Del Águila, Carlos, Espinoza, Oscar, Falen-Boggio, Juan, Mitre, Naim
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru) 2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: TAMIZAJE NACIONAL UNIFICADO DE HIPOTIROIDISMO CONGÉNITO EN EL PERÚ: UN PROGRAMA INEXISTENTE.
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          Huerta-Sáenz, Lina
          Del Águila, Carlos
          Espinoza, Oscar
          Falen-Boggio, Juan
          Mitre, Naim
        affil:
          Children's Mercy Hospital, Missouri, Kansas, EE. UU
          University of Kansas Medical Center. Kansas, EE. UU
          University of Missouri-Kansas City, Missouri, EE. UU
          Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño. Servicio de Endocrinología Pediátrica. Lima, Perú
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      keyword:
        Child
        Congenital hypothyroidism
        Neonatal screening
        Peru (source: MeSH NLM)
        Hipotiroidismo congénito
        Niño
        Perú (fuente: DeCS BIREME)
        Tamizaje neonatal
      ab:
        Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most important cause of preventable mental retardation. The prevalence of CH varies by geographic region, race and ethnicity. In the countries of the Northern hemisphere, the prevalence has been reported as 1:4,000 live newborns. The prevalence is remarkably different among the countries of Latin America not only because of their different races and ethnicities but also because of the heterogeneous social-economic development. The prevalence of CH in 1984 in Peru was reported as 1:1250. In 2007, the reported incidence by the Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal was 1:1638. A recent retrospective study performed by the Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño in Lima, Peru described the average age of diagnosis of CH as 5,9 months+/-5,28. Thislate age of CH diagnosis certainly suggests the poor efficieney of the current neonatal CH screening programs in Peru. Every Peruvian infant deserves a timely newborn screening and treatment for CH. The Peruvian government is responsible for ensuring this mandatory goal is achieved promptly.
        El hipotiroidismo congénito (HC) es la principal causa prevenible de retardo mental. La prevalencia de HC varía de acuerdo con la región geográfica y la población racial. En el hemisferio norte, la incidencia es 1:4000 recién nacidos vivos. En Latinoamérica, la incidencia varía debido a la heterogeneidad racial/étnica y al nivel de desarrollo. En el Perú, un estudio realizado en 1984 describió esta prevalencia como 1:1250. En el 2007, esta prevalencia fue reportada como 1:1638 por el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal. Un reciente estudio del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño durante 1995-2005, describió la edad promedio de diagnóstico de HC como 5,9 meses +/- 5,28. Esta tardía edad de diagnóstico sugiere la poca eficiencia de los actuales programas de tamizaje. Todo niño peruano tiene derecho a recibir diagnóstico oportuno y tratamiento de HC y es el Estado Peruano, el responsable principal de asegurar que esta meta se cumpla.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Spanish
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      custom: Copyright of Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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