The Gender Gap in Earnings Among Teachers: The Case of Iowa in 1915.

This paper draws on the 1915 Iowa State Census Report to decompose the gender gap in earnings into explained and unexplained parts. A novel feature is that the decomposition is performed not only at the mean but also over the entire distribution of earnings. In addition, an entire state, rather than...

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Published in:Feminist Economics Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 175 - 197
Main Author: Sohn, Kitae
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2015
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Gender Gap in Earnings Among Teachers: The Case of Iowa in 1915.
      aug:
        au: Sohn, Kitae
        affil: Kookmin University, Department of Economics Jeongneung-gil 77 Jeongneung-dong Seongbuk-gu, Seoul136-702, Republic of Korea
      su:
        Occupational segregation
        Feminist economics
        Labor supply
        Teachers' salaries
        Economics methodology
        Economic history
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        subj:
          Occupational segregation
          Feminist economics
          Labor supply
          Teachers' salaries
          Economics methodology
          Economic history
      keyword:
        Earnings discrimination
        economic history
        economic methodology
        feminist economics
        I22
        J16
        labor supply
        N32
        occupational segregation
      ab: This paper draws on the 1915 Iowa State Census Report to decompose the gender gap in earnings into explained and unexplained parts. A novel feature is that the decomposition is performed not only at the mean but also over the entire distribution of earnings. In addition, an entire state, rather than a few cities, is considered. This paper finds that at least 25.6 percent, and probably more, of the gap is unexplained by the main observable characteristics at the mean. More interestingly, the unexplained part grows moving up the distribution of earnings, which indicates the possibility of a glass-ceiling effect for women. Results provide new insight into gender wage gaps among the highly educated, theories and empirical analysis in labor economics, and quantification in the history of education.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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