Functional Importance of Mobile Ribosomal Proteins.

Although the dynamic motions and peptidyl transferase activity seem to be embedded in the rRNAs, the ribosome contains more than 50 ribosomal proteins (r-proteins), whose functions remain largely elusive. Also, the precise forms of some of these r-proteins, as being part of the ribosome, are not str...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Chang, Kai-Chun, Wen, Jin-Der, Yang, Lee-Wei
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial review Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 9/20/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/20/2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Functional Importance of Mobile Ribosomal Proteins.
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          Chang, Kai-Chun
          Wen, Jin-Der
          Yang, Lee-Wei
        affil: Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Proteins Physiology
          Cytoplasm Physiology
          Proteins Metabolism
          Cytoplasm Metabolism
          RNA Physiology
          Biochemical Phenomena
      ab: Although the dynamic motions and peptidyl transferase activity seem to be embedded in the rRNAs, the ribosome contains more than 50 ribosomal proteins (r-proteins), whose functions remain largely elusive. Also, the precise forms of some of these r-proteins, as being part of the ribosome, are not structurally solved due to their high flexibility, which hinders the efforts in their functional elucidation. Owing to recent advances in cryo-electron microscopy, single-molecule techniques, and theoretical modeling, much has been learned about the dynamics of these r-proteins. Surprisingly, allosteric regulations have been found in between spatially separated components as distant as those in the opposite sides of the ribosome. Here, we focus on the functional roles and intricate regulations of the mobile L1 and L12 stalks and L9 and S1 proteins. Conformational flexibility also enables versatile functions for r-proteins beyond translation. The arrangement of r-proteins may be under evolutionary pressure that fine-tunes mass distributions for optimal structural dynamics and catalytic activity of the ribosome.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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