Evaluation of Left Ventricular Volumes and Function by Real Time Three-Dimensional Echocardiography in Children with Functional Single Left Ventricle: A Comparison between QLAB and TomTec.

Background Real time three-dimensional echocardiography ( RT3 DE) provides a reliable analysis of left ventricular ( LV) volume. Despite a wide spectrum of tracking algorithms presently available, which software is most suitable for evaluating functional single left ventricle ( FLSV) is unknown. Her...

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Published in:Echocardiography Vol. 32; no. 10; pp. 1554 - 1564
Main Authors: Zhong, Shu‐Wen, Zhang, Yu‐Qi, Chen, Li‐Jun, Wang, Shan‐Shan, Li, Wei‐Hua
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Evaluation of Left Ventricular Volumes and Function by Real Time Three-Dimensional Echocardiography in Children with Functional Single Left Ventricle: A Comparison between QLAB and TomTec.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhong, Shu‐Wen
          Zhang, Yu‐Qi
          Chen, Li‐Jun
          Wang, Shan‐Shan
          Li, Wei‐Hua
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai China
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Ventricle, Left Abnormalities
          Ventricular Function, Left Evaluation
          Heart Ventricle, Left Pathology
          Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional
          Pediatric Care
          Software
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Algorithms
          Descriptive Statistics
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Ventricular Ejection Fraction
          Hemodynamics
          Correlation Coefficient
          T-Tests
          Linear Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Male
          Female
          Interrater Reliability
          Intrarater Reliability
          Funding Source
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Real time three-dimensional echocardiography ( RT3 DE) provides a reliable analysis of left ventricular ( LV) volume. Despite a wide spectrum of tracking algorithms presently available, which software is most suitable for evaluating functional single left ventricle ( FLSV) is unknown. Herein, we compared two of the most commonly used 3 DE algorithms for quantification of LV volumes in the pediatric population with FLSV. Methods Thirty-six children with FLSV were prospectively enrolled. The LV volume analysis was performed on QLAB 8.1 (semiautomated border tracking) and TomTec 4D LV 3.0 (manual dominant border tracking) and compared with MRI as the reference standard. Results 3 DE volume quantification was achieved for 32 children with QLAB and 34 children with TomTec. Analysis time was much shorter for QLAB than TomTec (4.8 ± 1.2 vs. 6.3 ± 1.8 minutes, P < 0.05). Ejection fraction ( EF) by either 3 DE modality was significantly lower than the published normal values (P < 0.01 for each). End-diastolic volume ( EDV), end-systolic volume ( ESV), stroke volume, and EF calculated by both 3 DE modalities underestimated MRI values. Compared to QLAB, TomTec showed better correlation and smaller intertechnique differences with MRI (the 95% limits of agreement, EDV: −20.84 to 5.18 mL in QLAB, −10.66 to 1.84 mL in TomTec; ESV: −8.94 to 3.07 mL in QLAB, −2.45 to 0.98 mL in TomTec; SV: −13.31 to 3.45 mL in QLAB, −9.34 to 2.0 mL in TomTec; EF: −12.07 to 7.76% in QLAB, −9.64 to 1.52% in TomTec), TomTec was more reproducible with better intraclass correlation coefficients and variation coefficients. Conclusions Both 3 DE modalities tend to underestimate LV volumes, but the correlation of LV volumes and EF between 3 DE and MRI still holds well. Despite a longer operating time, TomTec analysis is more accurate and reproducible.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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