Risk Selection Threatens Quality Of Care For Certain Patients: Lessons From Europe's Health Insurance Exchanges.

Experience in European health insurance exchanges indicates that even with the best risk-adjustment formulas, insurers have substantial incentives to engage in risk selection. The potentially most worrisome form of risk selection is skimping on the quality of care for underpriced high-cost patients-...

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Publicado en:Health Affairs Vol. 34; no. 10; pp. 1713 - 1721
Autores principales: van de Ven, Wynand P. M. M., van Kleef, Richard C., van Vliet, Rene C. J. A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Health Affairs Publishing, LLC Oct2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Health Affairs Publishing, LLC
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        atl: Risk Selection Threatens Quality Of Care For Certain Patients: Lessons From Europe's Health Insurance Exchanges.
      aug:
        au:
          van de Ven, Wynand P. M. M.
          van Kleef, Richard C.
          van Vliet, Rene C. J. A.
        affil: Professor, Institute of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Insurance Exchanges Europe
          Insurance Coverage
          Risk Assessment
          Quality of Health Care
          Insurance, Health, Reimbursement
          Europe
          United States
          Quality Improvement
          Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
          Insurance Carriers
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Variable
          Policy Making
          Funding Source
      ab: Experience in European health insurance exchanges indicates that even with the best risk-adjustment formulas, insurers have substantial incentives to engage in risk selection. The potentially most worrisome form of risk selection is skimping on the quality of care for underpriced high-cost patients--that is, patients for whom insurers are compensated at a rate lower than the predicted health care expenses of these patients. In this article we draw lessons for the United States from twenty years of experience with health insurance exchanges in Europe, where risk selection is a serious problem. Mistakes by European legislators and inadequate evaluation criteria for risk selection incentives are discussed, as well as strategies to reduce risk selection and the complex trade-off among selection (through quality skimping), efficiency, and affordability. Recommended improvements to the risk-adjustment process in the United States include considering the adoption of risk adjusters used in Europe, investing in the collection of data, using a permanent form of risk sharing, and replacing the current premium "band" restrictions with more flexible restrictions. Policy makers need to understand the complexities of regulating competitive health insurance markets and to prevent risk selection that threatens the provision of good-quality care for underpriced high-cost patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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