Recurrence-free survival in breast cancer is associated with MRI tumor enhancement dynamics quantified using computer algorithms.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between breast cancer recurrence-free survival and breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumor enhancement dynamics which are quantified semi-automatically using computer algorithms.Methods: In this retrospective IRB-approved stu...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Radiology Vol. 84; no. 11; pp. 2117 - 2123
Autores principales: Mazurowski, Maciej A., Grimm, Lars J., Zhang, Jing, Marcom, P. Kelly, Yoon, Sora C., Kim, Connie, Ghate, Sujata V., Johnson, Karen S.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Nov2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2015
      vid: 84
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.07.012
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        atl: Recurrence-free survival in breast cancer is associated with MRI tumor enhancement dynamics quantified using computer algorithms.
      aug:
        au:
          Mazurowski, Maciej A.
          Grimm, Lars J.
          Zhang, Jing
          Marcom, P. Kelly
          Yoon, Sora C.
          Kim, Connie
          Ghate, Sujata V.
          Johnson, Karen S.
        affil: Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Pathology
          Breast Pathology
          Breast Neoplasms Pathology
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted
          Breast Neoplasms Mortality
          Prognosis
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Adult
          Information Science
          Female
          Algorithms
          Retrospective Design
          Cox Proportional Hazards Model
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between breast cancer recurrence-free survival and breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumor enhancement dynamics which are quantified semi-automatically using computer algorithms.Methods: In this retrospective IRB-approved study, we analyzed data from 275 breast cancer patients at a single institution. Recurrence-free survival data were obtained from the medical record. Routine clinical pre-operative breast MRIs were performed in all patients. The tumors were marked on the MRIs by fellowship-trained breast radiologists. A previously developed computer algorithm was applied to the marked tumors to quantify the enhancement dynamics relative to the automatically assessed background parenchymal enhancement. To establish whether the contrast enhancement feature quantified by the algorithm was associated with recurrence-free survival, we constructed a Cox proportional hazards regression model with the computer-extracted feature as a covariate. We controlled for tumor grade and size (major axis length), patient age, patient race/ethnicity, and menopausal status.Results: The analysis showed that the semi-automatically obtained feature quantifying MRI tumor enhancement dynamics was independently predictive of recurrence-free survival (p=0.024).Conclusion: Semi-automatically quantified tumor enhancement dynamics on MRI are predictive of recurrence-free survival in breast cancer patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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