Tenancy and African American Marriage in the Postbellum South.

The pervasiveness of tenancy in the postbellum South had countervailing effects on marriage between African Americans. Tenancy placed severe constraints on African American women's ability to find independent agricultural work. Freedwomen confronted not only planters' reluctance to contract directly...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 1409 - 1431
Autores principales: Bloome, Deirdre, Muller, Christopher
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Bloome, Deirdre
          Muller, Christopher
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, Population Studies Center, and Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson Street Ann Arbor 48106 USA
          Robert Wood Johnson Health & Society Scholars Program, Columbia University, 606 West 122nd Street New York 10027 USA
      su:
        Farm tenancy
        Marriage
        African Americans
        Economic history
        Divorce
        Agricultural labor market
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          Farm tenancy
          Marriage
          African Americans
          Economic history
          Divorce
          Lessors of Other Real Estate Property
          Agricultural labor market
      keyword:
        Economic institutions
        Racial inequality
        Economic institutions
        Racial inequality
      ab: The pervasiveness of tenancy in the postbellum South had countervailing effects on marriage between African Americans. Tenancy placed severe constraints on African American women's ability to find independent agricultural work. Freedwomen confronted not only planters' reluctance to contract directly with women but also whites' refusal to sell land to African Americans. Marriage consequently became one of African American women's few viable routes into the agricultural labor market. We find that the more counties relied on tenant farming, the more common was marriage among their youngest and oldest African American residents. However, many freedwomen resented their subordinate status within tenant marriages. Thus, we find that tenancy contributed to union dissolution as well as union formation among freedpeople. Microdata tracing individuals' marital transitions are consistent with these county-level results.
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    language: English
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