The presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) E6/E7 mRNA transcripts in a subset of sinonasal carcinomas is evidence of involvement of HPV in its etiopathogenesis.

The aim of the study was to investigate prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection in sinonasal carcinomas by immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and polymerase chain reaction, detecting p16(INK4a) protein (p16) expression and presence of both HPV DNA and HPV E6/E7 mess...

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Publicado en:Virchows Archiv: European Journal of Pathology Vol. 467; no. 4; pp. 405 - 416
Autores principales: Laco, Jan, Sieglová, Kateřina, Vošmiková, Hana, Dundr, Pavel, Němejcová, Kristýna, Michálek, Jaroslav, Čelakovský, Petr, Chrobok, Viktor, Mottl, Radovan, Mottlová, Alena, Tuček, Luboš, Slezák, Radovan, Chmelařová, Marcela, Sirák, Igor, Vošmik, Milan, Ryška, Aleš
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2015
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: The presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) E6/E7 mRNA transcripts in a subset of sinonasal carcinomas is evidence of involvement of HPV in its etiopathogenesis.
      aug:
        au:
          Laco, Jan
          Sieglová, Kateřina
          Vošmiková, Hana
          Dundr, Pavel
          Němejcová, Kristýna
          Michálek, Jaroslav
          Čelakovský, Petr
          Chrobok, Viktor
          Mottl, Radovan
          Mottlová, Alena
          Tuček, Luboš
          Slezák, Radovan
          Chmelařová, Marcela
          Sirák, Igor
          Vošmik, Milan
          Ryška, Aleš
          Sieglová, Kateřina
          Vošmiková, Hana
          Němejcová, Kristýna
          Michálek, Jaroslav
        affil: The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital in Hradec Kralove, Sokolska 581 500 05 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
          Papillomaviruses
          RNA Analysis
          Head and Neck Neoplasms
          Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms
          Head and Neck Neoplasms Mortality
          Head and Neck Neoplasms Pathology
          Female
          Proteins Analysis
          Proteins
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Pathology
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Aged, 80 and Over
          RNA
          Adult
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Mortality
          Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms Mortality
          Middle Age
          DNA Analysis
          Male
          Aged
          Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms Pathology
          Immunohistochemistry
          Human
          Aged, 80 & over
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The aim of the study was to investigate prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection in sinonasal carcinomas by immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and polymerase chain reaction, detecting p16(INK4a) protein (p16) expression and presence of both HPV DNA and HPV E6/E7 messenger RNA (mRNA). The study comprised 47 males and 26 females, aged 23-83 years (median 62 years), mostly (67 %) with a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Of the tumors, 53 % arose in the nasal cavity, 42 % in the maxillary sinus, and 5 % in the ethmoid complex. The follow-up period ranged 1-241 months (median 19 months). HPV16, HPV18, or HPV35 were detected in 18/73 (25 %) tumors, 17 SCCs, and 1 small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. There was a strong correlation between results of HPV detection methods and p16 expression (p < 0.005). HPV-positive SCCs occurred more frequently in smokers (p = 0.04) and were more frequently p16-positive (p < 0.0001) and nonkeratinizing (p = 0.02), the latter occurring more commonly in nasal cavity (p = 0.025). Median survival for HPV-positive SCC patients was 30 months, while for HPV-negative SCC patients was 14 months (p = 0.23). In summary, we confirm that HR-HPV is actively involved in the etiopathogenesis of a significant subset of sinonasal SCCs. p16 may be used as a reliable surrogate marker for determination of HPV status also in sinonasal SCCs. Although we observed a trend toward better overall survival in HPV-positive SCCs, the prognostic impact of HPV status in sinonasal carcinomas needs to be elucidated by further studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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