Mixed duopoly, location choice, and shadow cost of public funds.

We examine the relationship between equilibrium and efficient levels of product differentiation in a mixed duopoly, where a welfare-maximizing public enterprise competes with a profit-maximizing private firm. We introduce shadow costs of public funding (i.e., the excess burden of taxation). The prof...

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Publicado en:Southern Economic Journal Vol. 82; no. 2; pp. 416 - 430
Autores principales: Matsumura, Toshihir, Tomaru, Yoshihiro
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.4284/0038-4038-2013.153
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        atl: Mixed duopoly, location choice, and shadow cost of public funds.
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          Matsumura, Toshihir
          Tomaru, Yoshihiro
        affil:
          Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
          School of Economics, Chukyo University, 101-2 Yagoto-Honmachi, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8666, Japan
      su:
        Public finance
        Contingent fees
        Investment of public funds
        Public investments
        Financial management
      sug:
        subj:
          Public finance
          Public Finance Activities
          Portfolio Management
          Contingent fees
          Investment of public funds
          Public investments
          Financial management
      keyword:
        H20
        L13
        L33
        H20
        L13
        L33
      ab: We examine the relationship between equilibrium and efficient levels of product differentiation in a mixed duopoly, where a welfare-maximizing public enterprise competes with a profit-maximizing private firm. We introduce shadow costs of public funding (i.e., the excess burden of taxation). The profits of public firms obtained by the government reduce these costs. We find that in a mixed duopoly, the level of product differentiation is too low for social welfare. This result is in sharp contrast to the private oligopoly, where the level of product differentiation is too high. Finally, we show that when the shadow cost is high, privatizing the public enterprise improves welfare.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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