Propositions: Individuation and Invirtuation.

The pressure to individuate propositions more finely than intensionally—that is, hyper-intensionally—has two distinct sources. One source is the philosophy of mind: one can believe a proposition without believing an intensionally equivalent proposition. The second source is metaphysics: there are in...

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Published in:Australasian Journal of Philosophy Vol. 93; no. 4; pp. 757 - 769
Main Author: McDaniel, Kris
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2015
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Propositions: Individuation and Invirtuation.
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        au: McDaniel, Kris
        affil: Syracuse University
      su:
        Proposition (Logic)
        Individuation (Philosophy)
        Philosophy of mind
        Explanation
        Metaphysics
      sug:
        subj:
          Proposition (Logic)
          Individuation (Philosophy)
          Philosophy of mind
          Explanation
          Metaphysics
      keyword:
        explanation
        grounding
        hyper-intensionality
        in virtue of
        individuation
        propositions
      ab: The pressure to individuate propositions more finely than intensionally—that is, hyper-intensionally—has two distinct sources. One source is the philosophy of mind: one can believe a proposition without believing an intensionally equivalent proposition. The second source is metaphysics: there are intensionally equivalent propositions, such that one proposition is true in virtue of the other but notvice versa. I focus on what our theory of propositions should look like when it's guided by metaphysical concerns about what is true in virtue of what. In this paper I articulate and defend a metaphysical theory of the individuation of propositions, according to which two propositions are identical just in case they occupy the same nodes in a network of invirtuation relations. Invirtuation is here taken to be a primitive relation of metaphysical explanation exemplified by propositions that, in conjunction with truth, defines the notion oftrue in virtue of. After formulating the theory, I compare it with a view that individuates propositions by cognitive equivalence, and then defend the theory from objections.
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    language: English
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