Degradation of enoxacin antibiotic by the electro-Fenton process: Optimization, biodegradability improvement and degradation mechanism.

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the electro-Fenton process on the removal of a second generation of fluoroquinolone, enoxacin. The electrochemical reactor involved a carbon-felt cathode and a platinum anode. The influence of some experimental parameters, namely the initial enoxac...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 165; pp. 96 - 106
Autores principales: Annabi, Cyrine, Fourcade, Florence, Soutrel, Isabelle, Geneste, Florence, Floner, Didier, Bellakhal, Nizar, Amrane, Abdeltif
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Jan2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2016
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        110533309
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.09.018
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        atl: Degradation of enoxacin antibiotic by the electro-Fenton process: Optimization, biodegradability improvement and degradation mechanism.
      aug:
        au:
          Annabi, Cyrine
          Fourcade, Florence
          Soutrel, Isabelle
          Geneste, Florence
          Floner, Didier
          Bellakhal, Nizar
          Amrane, Abdeltif
        affil:
          Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, UMR-CNRS 6226, 11 Allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, 35708 Rennes Cedex 7, France
          Centre d'Electrochimie de Nanomatériaux et Leurs Applications et de Didactique (CENAD), France
          Institut National des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie, B.P. No. 676, 1080 Tunis Cedex, Tunisia
          Université Européenne de Bretagne, 5 Boulevard Laënnec, 35000, France
          Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, UMR-CNRS 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
      su:
        Enoxacin
        Antibiotics
        Biodegradation
        Fluoroquinolones
        Electrochemical sensors
        Fenton's reagent
      sug:
        subj:
          Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
          Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing
          Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers
          Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
          Enoxacin
          Antibiotics
          Biodegradation
          Fluoroquinolones
          Electrochemical sensors
          Fenton's reagent
      keyword:
        Biodegradability improvement
        By-products
        Electro-Fenton process
        Enoxacin removal
        Hydroxyl radicals
        Biodegradability improvement
        By-products
        Electro-Fenton process
        Enoxacin removal
        Hydroxyl radicals
      ab: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the electro-Fenton process on the removal of a second generation of fluoroquinolone, enoxacin. The electrochemical reactor involved a carbon-felt cathode and a platinum anode. The influence of some experimental parameters, namely the initial enoxacin concentration, the applied current intensity and the Fe(II) amount, was examined. The degradation of the target molecule was accompanied by an increase of the biodegradability, assessed from the BOD 5 on COD ratio, which increased from 0 before treatment until 0.5 after 180 min of electrolysis at 50 mg L −1 initial enoxacin concentration, 0.2 mmol L −1 Fe(II) concentration and 300 mA applied current intensity. TOC and COD time-courses were also evaluated during electrolysis and reached maximum residual yields of 54% and 43% after 120 min of treatment, respectively. Moreover, a simultaneous generation of inorganic ions (fluorides, ammonium and nitrates) were observed and 3 short chain carboxylic acids (formic, acetic and oxalic acids) were identified and monitored during 180 min of electrolysis. By-products were identified according to UPLC-MS/MS results and a degradation pathway was proposed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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