Multiple myeloma involving the stomach with vitamin B12 deficiency.

Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract by plasmocytoma is rare. In a 78-year-old man with IgA lambda multiple myeloma stage IIIB, the evaluation of a megaloblastic anaemia revealed a subnormal vitamin B12 level. Urinary excretion of isotope-labelled vitamin B12 was reduced. Tests for gastric pari...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 205 - 208
Autores principales: Doberauer, Claus, Sanner, Bernd, Henning, Bernhard, Doberauer, C, Sanner, B, Henning, B
Formato: case study Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Feb1999
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
      issn: 0954691X
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      dt: Feb1999
      vid: 11
      iid: 2
      pid: 5086
      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        110640388
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        10.1097/00042737-199902000-00024
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        110640388
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      tig:
        atl: Multiple myeloma involving the stomach with vitamin B12 deficiency.
      aug:
        au:
          Doberauer, Claus
          Sanner, Bernd
          Henning, Bernhard
          Doberauer, C
          Sanner, B
          Henning, B
        affil: Department I of Internal Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum, Marienhospital Heme, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Stomach Neoplasms Complications
          Multiple Myeloma Complications
          Avitaminosis Etiology
          Helicobacter Infections Complications
          Anemia, Macrocytic Etiology
          Helicobacter Pylori Classification
          Immunoglobulins Analysis
          Multiple Myeloma Immunology
          B Lymphocytes Pathology
          Stomach Neoplasms Immunology
          Multiple Myeloma Pathology
          Neoplasm Staging
          Aged
          Gastric Mucosa Pathology
          Stomach Neoplasms Pathology
          Male
          Scales
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract by plasmocytoma is rare. In a 78-year-old man with IgA lambda multiple myeloma stage IIIB, the evaluation of a megaloblastic anaemia revealed a subnormal vitamin B12 level. Urinary excretion of isotope-labelled vitamin B12 was reduced. Tests for gastric parietal cell and intrinsic factor antibodies were negative. There were no clinical signs of an insufficient absorption in the ileum. Biopsy specimens of the stomach showed a dense, diffuse infiltrate of malignant plasma cells in the lamina propria of fundus and corpus. A urease test for Helicobacter pylori was positive. There was a minor haematological improvement when vitamin B12 was given parenterally. Several combinations of cytostatic drugs had no effect on the manifestations of the multiple myeloma. In our patient the vitamin B12 deficiency may be related to a displacement or destruction of parietal cells by malignant plasma cells.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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