Helicobacter pylori-human polymorphonuclear leucocyte interaction in the presence of ammonia.

Objective: To determine if the ammonia produced by Helicobacter pylori affects the phagocytic ability of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes as measured by the oxidative burst.Methods: Interactions between opsonized urease-positive and -negative strains of H. pylori with polymorphonuclear leucocytes...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology Vol. 9; no. 5; pp. 457 - 462
Autores principales: Mayo, Kathryn, Held, Maria, Wadström, Torkel, Mégraud, Francis, Mayo, K, Held, M, Wadström, T, Mégraud, F
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins May1997
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May1997
      vid: 9
      iid: 5
      pid: 5086
      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1097/00042737-199705000-00009
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        atl: Helicobacter pylori-human polymorphonuclear leucocyte interaction in the presence of ammonia.
      aug:
        au:
          Mayo, Kathryn
          Held, Maria
          Wadström, Torkel
          Mégraud, Francis
          Mayo, K
          Held, M
          Wadström, T
          Mégraud, F
        affil: From the 1Laboratoire de Bactériologie-Enfants, Hopital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France and 2Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Lund, Sweden.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cell Physiology Drug Effects
          Phagocytosis Drug Effects
          Ammonia Pharmacodynamics
          Neutrophils Physiology
          Helicobacter Pylori Physiology
          Helicobacter Infections Microbiology
          Stomach Diseases Pathology
          Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
          Urease Metabolism
          Gastric Mucosa Metabolism
          Neutrophils Drug Effects
          Urea Pharmacodynamics
          Oxygen Consumption
          Helicobacter Pylori
          Helicobacter Infections Pathology
          Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
          Biopsy
          Gastric Mucosa Microbiology
          Stomach Diseases Etiology
          Human
          Luminescent Measurements
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
      ab: Objective: To determine if the ammonia produced by Helicobacter pylori affects the phagocytic ability of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes as measured by the oxidative burst.Methods: Interactions between opsonized urease-positive and -negative strains of H. pylori with polymorphonuclear leucocytes were studied in two series of experiments. In the first series of experiments, concentrations from 0 to 50 mM of NH4Cl were added to polymorphonuclear leucocytes. In the second series of experiments, bacteria were pre-incubated for 1 h with urea (0 to 50 mM) before addition of phagocytes. Luminol-dependent chemiluminescence was measured every 5 min over a 50-min period. The pH was verified in each treatment.Results: Inhibition of chemiluminescence, increasing with concentration, was noted in all treatments when NH4Cl was added. When urea was added to urease-positive strains, chemiluminescence was significantly reduced when compared to the urease-negative strain and the zymosan control. This effect could not be attributed to a change in pH in the experiments using NH4Cl or urea at a concentration of 5 mM and 10 mM.Conclusion: Ammonia generated by H. pylori may contribute to the decreased activity of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in vivo.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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