Field observations of display placement requirements and character size for presbyopic and prepresbyopic computer users.

BACKGROUND: Computer users continue to report eye and upper body discomfort even as workstation flexibility has improved. Research shows a relationship between character size, viewing distance, and reading performance. Few reports exist regarding text height viewed under normal office work condition...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 329 - 343
Autores principales: Bartha, Michael C., Allie, Paul, Kokot, Douglas, Purvis Roe, Cynthia
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Field observations of display placement requirements and character size for presbyopic and prepresbyopic computer users.
      aug:
        au:
          Bartha, Michael C.
          Allie, Paul
          Kokot, Douglas
          Purvis Roe, Cynthia
        affil: Ergonomics R&D Program, Hewlett-Packard Company, Houston, TX, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Data Display
          Presbyopia
          Comfort
          Ergonomics
          Human
          Eyeglasses
          Female
          Male
          Data Analysis Software
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Computer users continue to report eye and upper body discomfort even as workstation flexibility has improved. Research shows a relationship between character size, viewing distance, and reading performance. Few reports exist regarding text height viewed under normal office work conditions and eye discomfort. OBJECTIVE: This paper reports self-selected computer display placement, text characteristics, and subjective comfort for older and younger computer workers under real-world conditions. METHODS: Computer workers were provided with monitors and adjustable display support(s). In Study 1, older worker swearing progressive-addition lenses (PALs) were observed. In study 2, older workers wearing multifocal lenses and younger workers were observed. RESULTS: Workers wearing PALs experienced less eye and body discomfort with adjustable displays, and less eye and neck discomfort for text visual angles near or greater than ergonomic recommendations. Older workers wearing multifocal correction positioned displays much lower than younger workers. In general, computer users did not adjust character size to ensure that fovial images of text fell within the recommended range. CONCLUSIONS: Ergonomic display placement recommendations should be different for computer users wearing multifocal correction for presbyopia. Ergonomic training should emphasize adjusting text size for user comfort.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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