Robust Intensity Standardization in Brain Magnetic Resonance Images.

The paper is focused on a tiSsue-Based Standardization Technique (SBST) of magnetic resonance (MR) brain images. Magnetic Resonance Imaging intensities have no fixed tissue-specific numeric meaning, even within the same MRI protocol, for the same body region, or even for images of the same patient o...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 28; no. 6; pp. 727 - 738
Autores principales: De Nunzio, Giorgio, Cataldo, Rosella, Carlà, Alessandra
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10278-015-9782-8
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          De Nunzio, Giorgio
          Cataldo, Rosella
          Carlà, Alessandra
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Brain
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Standards
          Radiographic Magnification Standards
          Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
          Cognition Disorders Diagnosis
          Brain Pathology
          Software
          Comparative Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
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      ab: The paper is focused on a tiSsue-Based Standardization Technique (SBST) of magnetic resonance (MR) brain images. Magnetic Resonance Imaging intensities have no fixed tissue-specific numeric meaning, even within the same MRI protocol, for the same body region, or even for images of the same patient obtained on the same scanner in different moments. This affects postprocessing tasks such as automatic segmentation or unsupervised/supervised classification methods, which strictly depend on the observed image intensities, compromising the accuracy and efficiency of many image analyses algorithms. A large number of MR images from public databases, belonging to healthy people and to patients with different degrees of neurodegenerative pathology, were employed together with synthetic MRIs. Combining both histogram and tissue-specific intensity information, a correspondence is obtained for each tissue across images. The novelty consists of computing three standardizing transformations for the three main brain tissues, for each tissue class separately. In order to create a continuous intensity mapping, spline smoothing of the overall slightly discontinuous piecewise-linear intensity transformation is performed. The robustness of the technique is assessed in a post hoc manner, by verifying that automatic segmentation of images before and after standardization gives a high overlapping (Dice index >0.9) for each tissue class, even across images coming from different sources. Furthermore, SBST efficacy is tested by evaluating if and how much it increases intertissue discrimination and by assessing gaussianity of tissue gray-level distributions before and after standardization. Some quantitative comparisons to already existing different approaches available in the literature are performed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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