"Beards, Sandals, and Other Signs of Rugged Individualism": Masculine Culture within the Computing Professions.

Over the course of the 1960s and 1970s, male computer experts were able to successfully transform the "routine and mechanical" (and therefore feminized) activity of computer programming into a highly valued, well-paying, and professionally respectable discipline. They did so by constructing for them...

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Publicado en:Osiris Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 38 - 66
Autor principal: Ensmenger, Nathan
Formato: Essay
Publicado: University of Chicago Press 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: "Beards, Sandals, and Other Signs of Rugged Individualism": Masculine Culture within the Computing Professions.
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        au: Ensmenger, Nathan
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        Computer programming
        Masculine identity
        Gender stereotypes
        Computer science
        Male domination (Social structure)
        Weizenbaum, Joseph
        Turkle, Sherry
        History
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer programming
          Masculine identity
          Gender stereotypes
          Computer science
          Male domination (Social structure)
          Weizenbaum, Joseph
          Turkle, Sherry
          History
      ab: Over the course of the 1960s and 1970s, male computer experts were able to successfully transform the "routine and mechanical" (and therefore feminized) activity of computer programming into a highly valued, well-paying, and professionally respectable discipline. They did so by constructing for themselves a distinctively masculine identity in which individual artistic genius, personal eccentricity, anti-authoritarian behavior, and a characteristic "dislike of activities involving human interaction" were mobilized as sources of personal and professional authority. This article explores the history of masculine culture and practices in computer programming, with a particular focus on the role of university computer centers as key sites of cultural formation and dissemination.
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      doctype: Essay
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    language: English
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