Errors on interrupter tasks presented during spatial and verbal working memory performance are linearly linked to large-scale functional network connectivity in high temporal resolution resting state fMRI.

The brain is organized into networks composed of spatially separated anatomical regions exhibiting coherent functional activity over time. Two of these networks (the default mode network, DMN, and the task positive network, TPN) have been implicated in the performance of a number of cognitive tasks....

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 9; no. 4; pp. 854 - 868
Autores principales: Magnuson, Matthew, Thompson, Garth, Schwarb, Hillary, Pan, Wen-Ju, McKinley, Andy, Schumacher, Eric, Keilholz, Shella, Magnuson, Matthew Evan, Thompson, Garth John, Schumacher, Eric H, Keilholz, Shella Dawn
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2015
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Errors on interrupter tasks presented during spatial and verbal working memory performance are linearly linked to large-scale functional network connectivity in high temporal resolution resting state fMRI.
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        au:
          Magnuson, Matthew
          Thompson, Garth
          Schwarb, Hillary
          Pan, Wen-Ju
          McKinley, Andy
          Schumacher, Eric
          Keilholz, Shella
          Magnuson, Matthew Evan
          Thompson, Garth John
          Schumacher, Eric H
          Keilholz, Shella Dawn
        affil: Georgia Institute of Technology and Biomedical Engineering, Emory University, 1760 Haygood Dr, HSRB W230 Atlanta USA 30322
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Brain Physiology
          Speech Perception
          Memory, Short Term
          Adult
          Male
          Adolescence
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Female
          Relaxation
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Linear Regression
          Neural Pathways Physiology
          Young Adult
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The brain is organized into networks composed of spatially separated anatomical regions exhibiting coherent functional activity over time. Two of these networks (the default mode network, DMN, and the task positive network, TPN) have been implicated in the performance of a number of cognitive tasks. To directly examine the stable relationship between network connectivity and behavioral performance, high temporal resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were collected during the resting state, and behavioral data were collected from 15 subjects on different days, exploring verbal working memory, spatial working memory, and fluid intelligence. Sustained attention performance was also evaluated in a task interleaved between resting state scans. Functional connectivity within and between the DMN and TPN was related to performance on these tasks. Decreased TPN resting state connectivity was found to significantly correlate with fewer errors on an interrupter task presented during a spatial working memory paradigm and decreased DMN/TPN anti-correlation was significantly correlated with fewer errors on an interrupter task presented during a verbal working memory paradigm. A trend for increased DMN resting state connectivity to correlate to measures of fluid intelligence was also observed. These results provide additional evidence of the relationship between resting state networks and behavioral performance, and show that such results can be observed with high temporal resolution fMRI. Because cognitive scores and functional connectivity were collected on nonconsecutive days, these results highlight the stability of functional connectivity/cognitive performance coupling.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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