Effects of noise and mental task performance upon changes in cerebral blood flow parameters.

The objectives of this paper were to determine whether traffic noise influences the parameters of cerebral blood flow (CBF) measured by functional transcranial Doppler sonography (fTCD) during the performance of mental tasks, and to see whether impact of noise on CBF changes with age. The study comp...

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Publicado en:Noise & Health Vol. 17; no. 79; pp. 422 - 429
Autores principales: Nowakowska-Kotas, Marta, Pokryszko-Dragan, Anna, Brodowski, Mirosław, Szydło, Mariusz, Podemski, Ryszard
Formato: research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Nov/Dec2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2015
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        10.4103/1463-1741.169709
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        atl: Effects of noise and mental task performance upon changes in cerebral blood flow parameters.
      aug:
        au:
          Nowakowska-Kotas, Marta
          Pokryszko-Dragan, Anna
          Brodowski, Mirosław
          Szydło, Mariusz
          Podemski, Ryszard
        affil: Department of Neurology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebrovascular Circulation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Middle Cerebral Artery Ultrasonography
          Physics
          Noise
          Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Adult
          Age Factors
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The objectives of this paper were to determine whether traffic noise influences the parameters of cerebral blood flow (CBF) measured by functional transcranial Doppler sonography (fTCD) during the performance of mental tasks, and to see whether impact of noise on CBF changes with age. The study comprised 36 healthy volunteers, 22 women and 14 men, aged 25-49 years. The fTCD was performed using a fixed 2-MHz probe, aiming for an evaluation of mean velocity (MFV) and the pulsatility index (PI) in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) on both sides. Subsequently, fTCD was monitored: At rest; during performance of the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT); during exposure to traffic noise; and during concomitant exposure to noise and PASAT performance. MFV and PI were compared for particular conditions and correlated with age. During exposure to noise, flow parameters did not change significantly. PASAT performance in silence increased MFV and decreased PI in MCA on both sides. During PASAT performance, on exposure to noise, MCV and PI changed significantly only in the left MCA. However, values of MFV were significantly lower during noise than in silence. Correlations with age were noted for velocities in the right MCA during PASAT performance in silence and for PI on both sides during PASAT performed in noise conditions. Noise impairs the CBF during mental tasks. A comparison of changes in CBF parameters correlated with age suggests that the involvement of the nondominant hemisphere in managing with noise effects increases with age.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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