Comparison of static lifting capacity between experienced and novice Taiwanese female workers.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have analyzed the lifting capacity of either experienced workers or novices, but a systematic comparison of the lifting capacity of experienced female workers and novices has not been conducted. OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to identify differences in lifting stren...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 549 - 559
Autores principales: Yi-Lang Chen, Wen-Ko Chiou
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Comparison of static lifting capacity between experienced and novice Taiwanese female workers.
      aug:
        au:
          Yi-Lang Chen
          Wen-Ko Chiou
        affil: Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Lifting
          Work Environment Taiwan
          Muscle Strength
          Taiwan
          Human
          Female
          Posture
          Experimental Studies
          Analysis of Variance
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          P-Value
          Funding Source
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have analyzed the lifting capacity of either experienced workers or novices, but a systematic comparison of the lifting capacity of experienced female workers and novices has not been conducted. OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to identify differences in lifting strengths and postures between experienced and novice Taiwanese female workers. METHODS: Twenty-three experienced female workers and 23 novices volunteered for this study. Their static lifting strengths (n = 46) and lifting postures (n = 22) were analyzed using statistical analysis software. RESULTS: Experienced workers' vertical lifting strengths were approximately 5-7 kg lower than those of novices at lower heights (≤50 cm). However, at heights equal to or higher than 90 cm, the experienced workers generated approximately 2-3 kg higher toward-body lifting strengths than did novices. The experienced workers' strengths at all 15 lifting heights were relatively unchanged, compared with changes in the novices' strengths. Experienced workers tended to adopt a consistently deep squat at lower heights and a more flexed arm posture at higher heights. CONCLUSION: Through daily work experience, experienced workers may have subconsciously learned to shift their postures to avoid overexertion. These techniques for safe lifting should be taught to new Taiwanese female workers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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