Social presence in online discussions as a process predictor of academic performance.

With the steady development of online education and online learning environments, possibilities to support social interactions between students have advanced significantly. This study examined the relationship between indicators of social presence and academic performance. Social presence is defined...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 31; no. 6; pp. 638 - 655
Autores principales: Joksimović, S., Gašević, D., Kovanović, V., Riecke, B. E., Hatala, M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2015
      vid: 31
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12107
        111357713
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        atl: Social presence in online discussions as a process predictor of academic performance.
      aug:
        au:
          Joksimović, S.
          Gašević, D.
          Kovanović, V.
          Riecke, B. E.
          Hatala, M.
        affil: Moray House School of Education, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
      sug:
        subj:
          Social Behavior
          Academic Performance
          Discussion
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Presence
          Human
          Multiple Regression
          Content Analysis
          Interrater Reliability
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Coding
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Algorithms
          Chi Square Test
          Software Design
          MOOC
          Education, Non-Traditional
      ab: With the steady development of online education and online learning environments, possibilities to support social interactions between students have advanced significantly. This study examined the relationship between indicators of social presence and academic performance. Social presence is defined as students' ability to engage socially with an online learning community. The results of a multiple regression analysis showed that certain indicators of social presence were significant predictors of final grades in a master's level computer science online course. Moreover, the study also revealed that teaching presence moderated the association between social presence and academic performance, indicating that a course design that increased the level of meaningful interactions between students had a significant impact on the development of social presence, and thus could positively affect students' academic performance. This is especially important in situations when discussions are introduced to promote the development of learning outcomes assessed in courses. Another implication of our results is that indicators of social presence can be used for early detection of students at risk of failing a course. Findings inform research and practice in the emerging field of learning analytics by prompting the opportunities to offer actionable insights into the reasons why certain students are lagging behind.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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