Test-retest reproducibility of [C]PBR28 binding to TSPO in healthy control subjects.

Purpose: The PET radioligand [C]PBR28 binds to the translocator protein (TSPO), a marker of brain immune activation. We examined the reproducibility of [C]PBR28 binding in healthy subjects with quantification on a regional and voxel-by-voxel basis. In addition, we performed a preliminary analysis of...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 173 - 184
Autores principales: Collste, K., Forsberg, A., Varrone, A., Amini, N., Aeinehband, S., Yakushev, I., Halldin, C., Farde, L., Cervenka, S.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00259-015-3149-8
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        atl: Test-retest reproducibility of [C]PBR28 binding to TSPO in healthy control subjects.
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          Collste, K.
          Forsberg, A.
          Varrone, A.
          Amini, N.
          Aeinehband, S.
          Yakushev, I.
          Halldin, C.
          Farde, L.
          Cervenka, S.
        affil: Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm Sweden
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: The PET radioligand [C]PBR28 binds to the translocator protein (TSPO), a marker of brain immune activation. We examined the reproducibility of [C]PBR28 binding in healthy subjects with quantification on a regional and voxel-by-voxel basis. In addition, we performed a preliminary analysis of diurnal changes in TSPO availability. Methods: Twelve subjects were examined using a high-resolution research tomograph and [C]PBR28, six in the morning and afternoon of the same day, and six in the morning on two separate days. Regional volumes of distribution ( V) were derived using a region-of-interest based two-tissue compartmental analysis (2TCM), as well as a parametric approach. Metabolite-corrected arterial plasma was used as input function. Results: For the whole sample, the mean absolute variability in V in the grey matter (GM) was 18.3 ± 12.7 %. Intraclass correlation coefficients in GM regions ranged from 0.90 to 0.94. Reducing the time of analysis from 91 to 63 min yielded a variability of 16.9 ± 14.9 %. There was a strong correlation between the parametric and 2TCM-derived GM values ( r = 0.99). A significant increase in GM V was observed between the morning and afternoon examinations when using secondary methods of quantification ( p = 0.028). In the subjects examined at the same time of the day, the absolute variability was 15.9 ± 12.2 % for the 91-min 2TCM data. Conclusion: V of [C]PBR28 binding showed medium reproducibility and high reliability in GM regions. Our findings support the use of parametric approaches for determining [C]PBR28 V values, and indicate that the acquisition time could be shortened. Diurnal changes in TSPO binding in the brain may be a potential confounder in clinical studies and should be investigated further.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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