ABELIAN MEREOLOGY.

In classical extensional mereology, composition is idempotent: if x is part of y, then the sum of x and y is identical to y. In this paper, I provide a systematic and coherent formal mereology for which idempotence fails. I first discuss a number of purported counterexamples to idempotence that have...

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Publicado en:Logic & Logical Philosophy Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 429 - 448
Autor principal: Cotnoir, A. J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Logic & Logical Philosophy 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: University of St Andrews Departments of Philosophy St Andrews, United Kingdom
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        Whole & parts (Philosophy)
        Idempotents
        Ordered algebraic structures
        Mathematical models
        Universalism (Philosophy)
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          Whole & parts (Philosophy)
          Idempotents
          Ordered algebraic structures
          Mathematical models
          Universalism (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        antisymmetry
        composition
        extensionality
        mereology
        parthood
        supplementation
        universalism
      ab: In classical extensional mereology, composition is idempotent: if x is part of y, then the sum of x and y is identical to y. In this paper, I provide a systematic and coherent formal mereology for which idempotence fails. I first discuss a number of purported counterexamples to idempotence that have been put forward in the literature. I then discuss two recent attempts at sketching non-idempotent formal mereology due to Karen Ben- nett and Kit Fine. I argue that these attempts are incomplete, however, and there are many open issues left unresolved. I then construct a class of models of a non-idempotent mereology using multiset theory, consider their algebraic structure, and show how these models can shed light on the open issues left from the previous approaches.
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    language: English
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