The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans.
The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans was studied in three experiments. In each experiment during Baseline, key-pressing produced 3-s timeouts from a requirement to exert finger pressure on a force cell according to variable- or fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement. In Exper...
| Publicado en: | Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior Vol. 104; no. 3; pp. 211 - 223 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Wiley-Blackwell
Nov2015
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=111799820&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 111799820 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00225002 JOE jtl: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior issn: 00225002 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Nov2015 vid: 104 iid: 3 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell artinfo: ui: 111799820 10.1002/jeab.178 ppf: 211 ppct: 12 formats: tig: atl: The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans. aug: au: Alessandri, Jérôme Lattal, Kennon A. Cançado, Carlos R.X. affil: University of Lille, CNRS, UMR 9193 ‐ SCALab ‐ Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, Lille France West Virginia University, USA Universidade de Brasília, Brazil su: Reinforcement (Psychology) Operant behavior Psychology of caregivers Undergraduates Attitude (Psychology) Screen savers (Computer programs) sug: subj: Reinforcement (Psychology) Operant behavior Psychology of caregivers Undergraduates Attitude (Psychology) Screen savers (Computer programs) keyword: humans key pressing negative reinforcement reinstatement renewal resurgence timeout from force requirement humans key pressing negative reinforcement reinstatement renewal resurgence timeout from force requirement ab: The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans was studied in three experiments. In each experiment during Baseline, key-pressing produced 3-s timeouts from a requirement to exert finger pressure on a force cell according to variable- or fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement. In Experiment 1, resurgence was studied by arranging a differential-reinforcement-of-other-behavior schedule in the second phase, and extinction in the Test phase. In Experiment 2, ABA renewal was studied by extinguishing responding in the second phase in a different context and, in the Test phase, by presenting the Baseline-phase context when extinction still was in effect. In Experiment 3, reinstatement was studied by arranging extinction in the second phase, followed by the delivery of response-independent timeouts in the Test phase. Resurgence and renewal occurred consistently for each participant in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. In Experiment 3, reinstatement was observed less consistently in four participants. The results of these experiments replicate and extend to negatively reinforced responding previous findings of the resurgence and renewal of positively reinforced responding obtained mainly with nonhuman animals. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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