Using Classification and Regression Trees (CART) and random forests to analyze attrition: Results from two simulations.

In this article, we describe a recent development in the analysis of attrition: using classification and regression trees (CART) and random forest methods to generate inverse sampling weights. These flexible machine learning techniques have the potential to capture complex nonlinear, interactive sel...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Aging Vol. 30; no. 4; pp. 911 - 930
Autores principales: Hayes, Timothy, Satoshi Usami, Jacobucci, Ross, McArdle, John J., Usami, Satoshi
Formato: journal article
Publicado: American Psychological Association Dec2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2015
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        atl: Using Classification and Regression Trees (CART) and random forests to analyze attrition: Results from two simulations.
      aug:
        au:
          Hayes, Timothy
          Satoshi Usami
          Jacobucci, Ross
          McArdle, John J.
          Usami, Satoshi
        affil:
          University of Southern California
          University of Tsukuba
          Department of Psychology, University of Tsukuba
      su:
        Psychological research
        Regression analysis
        Random forest algorithms
        Simulation methods & models
        Comparative studies
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychological research
          Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities
          Regression analysis
          Random forest algorithms
          Simulation methods & models
          Comparative studies
      keyword:
        attrition
        classification and regression trees (CART)
        longitudinal data analysis
        machine learning
        missing data analysis
        attrition
        classification and regression trees (CART)
        longitudinal data analysis
        machine learning
        missing data analysis
      ab: In this article, we describe a recent development in the analysis of attrition: using classification and regression trees (CART) and random forest methods to generate inverse sampling weights. These flexible machine learning techniques have the potential to capture complex nonlinear, interactive selection models, yet to our knowledge, their performance in the missing data analysis context has never been evaluated. To assess the potential benefits of these methods, we compare their performance with commonly employed multiple imputation and complete case techniques in 2 simulations. These initial results suggest that weights computed from pruned CART analyses performed well in terms of both bias and efficiency when compared with other methods. We discuss the implications of these findings for applied researchers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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