Measuring physiological and pathological femoral anteversion using a biplanar low-dose X-ray system: validity, reliability, and discriminative ability in cerebral palsy.

Objective: The aims of this study were to evaluate the concurrent validity and reliability of a low-dose biplanar X-ray system (Ld-BPR) for the measurement of femoral anteversion (FA) by comparing Ld-BPR-based three-dimensional measures with CT-scan-based measures and to assess the discriminative ab...

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Publicado en:Skeletal Radiology Vol. 45; no. 2; pp. 243 - 251
Autores principales: Thépaut, Matthias, Brochard, Sylvain, Leboucher, Julien, Lempereur, Mathieu, Stindel, Eric, Tissot, Valentin, Borotikar, Bhushan, Borotikar, Bhushan S
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Measuring physiological and pathological femoral anteversion using a biplanar low-dose X-ray system: validity, reliability, and discriminative ability in cerebral palsy.
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        au:
          Thépaut, Matthias
          Brochard, Sylvain
          Leboucher, Julien
          Lempereur, Mathieu
          Stindel, Eric
          Tissot, Valentin
          Borotikar, Bhushan
          Thépaut, Matthias
          Borotikar, Bhushan S
        affil: Laboratoire de Traitement de l'Information Médicale, INSERM U1101, Batiment 1, Premier etage, CHRU Morvan - 2 Ave. Foch Brest France 29609
      sug:
        subj:
          Reproducibility of Results
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Femur Radiography
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Cerebral Palsy Radiography
          Child
          Adolescence
          Human
          Child, Preschool
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Objective: The aims of this study were to evaluate the concurrent validity and reliability of a low-dose biplanar X-ray system (Ld-BPR) for the measurement of femoral anteversion (FA) by comparing Ld-BPR-based three-dimensional measures with CT-scan-based measures and to assess the discriminative ability of this method in children with cerebral palsy.Materials and Methods: Fifty dry femora were scanned using both a CT scan and the Ld-BPR system. Ten femora were artificially modified to mimic a range of anteversion from -30° to +60° and scanned by both modalities. FA was quantified using the images from both modalities and statistically compared for concurrent validity. Intra- and inter-observer reliability of the Ld-BPR system was also determined. Further, Ld-BPR data from 16 hemiplegic and 22 diplegic children were analyzed for its discriminative ability.Results: The concurrent validity between the Ld-BPR and CT-scan measures was excellent (R (2) = 0.83-0.84) and no significant differences were found. The intra- and inter-trial reliability were excellent (ICCs = 0.98 and 0.97) with limits of agreement of (-2.28°; +2.65°) and (-2.76°; +3.38°) respectively. Further, no significant effects of angle or method were found in the sample of modified femora. Ld-BPR measures for FA were significantly different between healthy and impaired femora.Conclusions: The excellent concurrent validity with the CT scan modality, the excellent reliability, and the ability to discriminate pathological conditions evaluated by this study make this radiological method suitable for a validated use across hospitals and research institutes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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